我国研发的Sabin株脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗上市

2015-07-01 佚名 新华网

历经近30年科研攻关,我国自主研制的Sabin株脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗(单苗)于6月30日正式上市。该疫苗的上市填补了我国在脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗生产领域的空白。脊髓灰质炎又称小儿麻痹症,系由I、II、III型脊灰病毒感染引起的急性传染病,多发于婴幼儿,曾被医学界称为“威胁儿童生命和健康的最大杀手”。据科研人员介绍,Sabin株脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗(简称sIPV)是由中国医学科学院医学生物学研究所历时近30



历经近30年科研攻关,我国自主研制的Sabin株脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗(单苗)于6月30日正式上市。该疫苗的上市填补了我国在脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗生产领域的空白。

脊髓灰质炎又称小儿麻痹症,系由I、II、III型脊灰病毒感染引起的急性传染病,多发于婴幼儿,曾被医学界称为“威胁儿童生命和健康的最大杀手”。

据科研人员介绍,Sabin株脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗(简称sIPV)是由中国医学科学院医学生物学研究所历时近30年自主研制的创新疫苗产品。

目前,世界各国主要使用注射用脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗(IPV)和口服Sabin株脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗(OPV)预防脊髓灰质炎。我国的防控工作始于上世纪60年代,通过在全国推广口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗,有效控制了该疾病的发生。

口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗,俗称“糖丸”,免疫效果好、价格低廉,是列入国家免疫规划的一类疫苗。但由于其属于减毒活疫苗,本身仍具有潜在的致病风险。国外进口的注射用脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗虽已在我国上市,但采购价格十分高昂。我国自主研发sIPV的成功投产,不仅提高了疫苗接种的安全性,也打破了发达国家对脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗生产的垄断。

据介绍,中国医学科学院医学生物学研究所sIPV一期生产线产能为每年1500万至2000万剂量,可满足全国新生儿一剂IPV接种需求。二期生产线预计将于2016年底建成,产能为每年6000万剂量,投产后将可满足全国新生儿全程接种IPV的需求。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2078820, encodeId=40a020e882043, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f48865242bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活疫苗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65242, encryptionId=f48865242bb, topicName=活疫苗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e4aa106, createdName=crystal0562, createdTime=Wed Oct 07 06:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30575, encodeId=8ecb305e578, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Sat Jul 04 15:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299881, encodeId=0f28129988106, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed5ee332423' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73324, encryptionId=ed5ee332423, topicName=研发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aea0290, createdName=lqvr, createdTime=Fri Jul 03 04:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483105, encodeId=63c31483105e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=19398461920' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脊髓灰质炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84619, encryptionId=19398461920, topicName=脊髓灰质炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b9117881304, createdName=12498c32m70暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 03 04:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30174, encodeId=c32b301e496, content=但是主要的创新呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Jul 01 21:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30144, encodeId=21ba30144dd, content=协和果然威武, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=23761630557, createdName=生化E, createdTime=Wed Jul 01 20:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-04 huaxipanxing

    厉害

    0

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    2015-07-03 lqvr
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    2015-07-01 lovetcm

    但是主要的创新呢

    0

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    2015-07-01 生化E

    协和果然威武

    0