Gastroenterology:无创性评分系统可预测NAFLD患者远期预后

2013-08-23 MedSci MedSci原创

在非酒精性脂肪肝病患者中,部分患者较其他患者而言更容易出现肝脏相关并发症,从而导致死亡率升高。 美国肯塔基大学医疗中心消化系统疾病和营养部门Paul Angulo等人进行了一项多中心、国际性、回顾性队列研究,评估了不同无创性评分系统对于非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者出现不良预后的危险性的预测能力,结果 发现非酒精性脂肪性肝病纤维化评分标准是最好的预测系统。这一结果发表在2013年8月即将出版的

在非酒精性脂肪肝病患者中,部分患者较其他患者而言更容易出现肝脏相关并发症,从而导致死亡率升高。

美国肯塔基大学医疗中心消化系统疾病和营养部门Paul Angulo等人进行了一项多中心、国际性、回顾性队列研究,评估了不同无创性评分系统对于非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者出现不良预后的危险性的预测能力,结果 发现非酒精性脂肪性肝病纤维化评分标准是最好的预测系统。这一结果发表在2013年8月即将出版的Gastroenterology上。

该项回顾性、国际性、多中心队列研究种,包括了经肝脏活检诊断为非酒精性脂肪性肝病的320名患者,从2002年开始随访直至2011年。患者按照 下列评分系统采用二分位区分为低危、中危和高危三组:非酒精性脂肪性肝病纤维化评分、天冬氨酸转氨酶/血小板比值指数(APRI)、FIB-4评分以及 BARD评分。

结果评估包括肝脏相关并发症和死亡,或者等待肝移植。采用多因素Cox比例风险回归分析评估相关变量并计算调整风险比率(aHRs)。

结果显示随访周期中位时间为104.8月(3-317个月),14%的患者出现肝脏相关病变,13%的患者死亡或等待肝移植。

根据非酒精性脂肪性肝病纤维化评分分组的中危组和高危组与低危组比较的调整风险比率分别为7.7(95%可信区间1.4-42.7)和 34.2(95%可信区间6.5-180.1)。天冬氨酸转氨酶/血小板比值指数分组的中危组和高危组与低危组比较的调整风险比率分别为8.8(95%可 信区间1.1–67.3)和20.9(95%可信区间2.6–165.3)。根据BARD评分标准分组的中危组和高危组与低危组比较的调整风险比率分别为 6.2(95%可信区间1.4–27.2)和6.6(95%可信区间1.4–31.1)。

死亡和需肝移植治疗的调整风险比率在根据非酒精性脂肪性肝病纤维化评分分组的中危组和高危组与低危组比较分别为4.2 (95% 可信区间 1.3–13.8)和9.8 (95%可信区间 2.7–35.3)。根据天冬氨酸转氨酶/血小板比值指数和FIB-4评分进行分组,进高危组发生死亡和需肝移植治疗的风险明显增高,调整风险比率分别为 3.1(95%可信区间1.1-8.4)和6.6(95%可信区间2.3-20.4)。

原始出处:

Angulo P, Bugianesi E, Bjornsson ES, Charatcharoenwitthaya P, Mills PR, Barrera F, Haflidadottir S, Day CP, George J.Simple Noninvasive Systems Predict Long-term Outcomes of Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.Gastroenterology. 2013 Jul 13. doi:pii: S0016-5085(13)01012-3.

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    2013-10-28 lvygwyt2781
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    2014-04-26 许安
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