JGH OPEN:低FODMAP饮食对儿童和青少年功能性肠病的影响

2020-04-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

功能性肠病(FBD),例如肠易激综合症(IBS),在儿童中越来越普遍,并影响多达20%的儿童,并没有明确的原因。FBD症状反复发作,与生活质量下降,心理残疾有关。

背景和目标:功能性肠病(FBD),例如肠易激综合症(IBS),在儿童中越来越普遍,并影响多达20%的儿童,并没有明确的原因。FBD症状反复发作,与生活质量下降,心理残疾有关。FODMAPs是短链碳水化合物,由于其增加的渗透活性和细菌发酵过程中产生的过量气体,因此不易被胃肠道吸收。目前还缺乏数据显示饮食干预措施可以改善IBS儿童的症状。本项研究的目的是评估低FODMAP饮食(LFD)在FBD儿童中的作用。

方法:研究人员对行低FODMAP饮食的FBD儿童进行了回顾性临床研究。儿科胃肠病学营养师收集了这些患者的营养学指标和临床数据。IBS满意度调查用于评估饮食结局。

结果:在这项研究中包括29名儿童中,有12名(92%)出现腹胀,11名(13%)(87%)出现腹泻,13名患儿的肠胃症状完全缓解。那些腹痛的人。23名(79%)参与者报告症状有所改善。果聚糖是最常见的引起症状的碳水化合物。

结论:低FODMAP饮食对FBD儿童是一种有用的饮食治疗策略。

原始出处:

Stephanie C Brown. Et al. Low FODMAP diet in children and adolescents with functional bowel disorder: A clinical case note review. journal of gastroenterology and hepatology.2020.

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