类风湿关节炎药物为无法治愈的侵袭性癌症带来新希望

2017-03-03 榕榕 来宝网

【科学家发现侵袭性癌症中驱动肿瘤生长的代谢途径】西奈山研究人员发现,类风湿关节炎药物可以阻断在常见致癌基因突变的肿瘤中发生的代谢途径,为几乎没有治疗选择的侵袭性癌症提供新的可能的治疗。Ward-Coleman癌症研究主席和西奈山伊坎医学院肿瘤科学系主任Ramon Parsons,领导一个研究PTEN基因突变如何重新修复肿瘤代谢途径的研究小组,将增加量的氨基酸谷氨酰胺引入,加速DNA产生,并引起肿瘤

【科学家发现侵袭性癌症中驱动肿瘤生长的代谢途径】西奈山研究人员发现,类风湿关节炎药物可以阻断在常见致癌基因突变的肿瘤中发生的代谢途径,为几乎没有治疗选择的侵袭性癌症提供新的可能的治疗。

Ward-Coleman癌症研究主席和西奈山伊坎医学院肿瘤科学系主任Ramon Parsons,领导一个研究PTEN基因突变如何重新修复肿瘤代谢途径的研究小组,将增加量的氨基酸谷氨酰胺引入,加速DNA产生,并引起肿瘤不受控制的生长。研究小组发现,来氟米特(一种美国食品和药物管理局批准的口服类风湿关节炎药物)阻断该途径中的酶,并损害通过该途径产生的DNA,杀死PTEN突变型癌细胞,同时保持健康细胞不受影响。

Parsons和他的团队将人乳腺癌细胞移植到小鼠中以测试来氟米特的功效。来氟米特显着降低小鼠中的乳腺癌肿瘤。

“找到成功治疗癌症的方法是一个挑战,但是目前治疗选择不足,”Parsons博士,发现了PTEN基因。“肿瘤特异性的靶向治疗是非常需要的,并且基于特定的肿瘤抑制基因或癌基因改变的鉴定改变将促进这种努力。由于在癌症中PTEN的高突变率,PTEN的作用可以是靶向的治疗。”

这一发现对具有PTEN突变和几种治疗选择(例如三阴性乳腺癌,前列腺癌,子宫内膜癌和成胶质细胞瘤,脑癌)的侵袭性癌症具有深远影响。Parsons博士希望创建一个临床试验,以进一步测试来氟米特对乳腺癌和结肠癌患者的治疗效果。

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    2017-10-07 珙桐
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    2017-03-05 lmm397
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    2017-03-05 sunyl07
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