Diabetes Care:糖尿病患者非心脏术后预后不良

2013-09-13 晓兰 译 医学论坛网

一项来自我国台湾的回顾性队列研究提示,糖尿病会增加患者非心脏手术后30天的死亡率和并发症,以及院期间的医疗费用。该文章在线发表于《糖尿病护理》(Diabetes Care)2013年8月29日。【原文下载】 本研究的目的是评估糖尿病对非心脏手术围手术期并发症和死亡率的影响,以及其对非心脏手术医疗费用等的影响。 研究者利用台湾地区健康保险系统数据进行了一项基于人群的队列研究,用

一项来自我国台湾的回顾性队列研究提示,糖尿病会增加患者非心脏手术后30天的死亡率和并发症,以及院期间的医疗费用。该文章在线发表于《糖尿病护理》(Diabetes Care)2013年8月29日。【原文下载】

本研究的目的是评估糖尿病对非心脏手术围手术期并发症和死亡率的影响,以及其对非心脏手术医疗费用等的影响。

研究者利用台湾地区健康保险系统数据进行了一项基于人群的队列研究,用于比较糖尿病患者和非糖尿患者行非心脏手术后的结果。比较糖尿病患者和非糖尿患者之间在术后并发症、死亡率、住院时间和医疗费用间的结果。

结果显示,糖尿病增加非心脏术后30天死亡率(0R=1.84,[95% CI 1.46–2.32]),在1型糖尿病、血糖控制不佳糖尿病和术前存在糖尿病相关并发症(视网膜病变、外周动脉疾病、酮症酸中毒、肾功能不全和昏迷等)的患者中尤其明显。合并以下情况的糖尿病患者比非糖尿病对照组患者非心脏术后死亡风险增高:分别为肾脏透析(0R=5.17 [3.68–7.28]),肝硬化(0R=3.59 [2.19–5.88]),卒中(0R=2.87 [1.95–4.22]),精神疾病(0R=2.35 [1.71–3.24]),缺血性心脏病(0R=2.08 [1.45–2.99]),慢性阻塞性肺疾病(0R=1.96 [1.29–2.97])和高脂血症(0R=1.94 [1.01–3.76])。糖尿病患者的术后急性肾功能衰竭(0R=3.59 [2.88–4.48])和急性心肌梗死(0R=3.65 [2.43–5.49])风险、住院时间(0R=2.30 [2.16–2.44])和医疗费用(0R=1.32 [1.25–1.40])均增加。

原文下载

Yeh CC, Liao CC, Chang YC, Jeng LB, Yang HR, Shih CC, Chen TL.Adverse Outcomes After Noncardiac Surgery in Patients With Diabetes: A nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study.Diabetes Care. 2013 Aug 29.


    

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