Ann Surg: 机器人手术对医生身体的要求比腹腔镜手术要求更低

2019-12-29 不详 MedSci原创

定期进行腹腔镜手术(LS)的外科医生中,有70–90%的人报告肌肉骨骼症状,主要是在颈部和肩膀。关于机器人辅助腹腔镜(RALS)在临床环境中潜在的人体工程学益处的数据非常有限。因此,本项研究旨在研究经验丰富的外科医生在LS与RALS相比的肌肉骨骼负荷。

背景及目的:
定期进行腹腔镜手术(LS)的外科医生中,有70–90%的人报告肌肉骨骼症状,主要是在颈部和肩膀。关于机器人辅助腹腔镜(RALS)在临床环境中潜在的人体工程学益处的数据非常有限。因此,本项研究旨在研究经验丰富的外科医生在LS与RALS相比的肌肉骨骼负荷。

方法:
研究人员对十二位在LS和RALS方面都有丰富经验的外科医生在同一天进行了2例子宫切除术。LS站立,RALS站立,后者允许前臂和头部支撑。记录了几条肌肉的双极表面肌电图(EMG),并在最大收缩(%EMGmax)时相对于EMG表达。计算了每分钟的间隔以及静态(p0.1),平均值(p0.5)和峰值(p0.9)肌肉激活。在每次手术之前和之后评估感觉到的劳累程度。

结果:
颈部肌肉活动(p0.1 4.7 vs.3.0%EMGmax,p0.5 7.4 vs.5.3%EMGmax,p0.9 11.6 vs.8.2%EMGmax,所有P<0.05)和静态肩部肌肉活动(p0.1 5.7 vs. LS的2.8%EMGmax(P <0.05)高于RALS。在RALS支持这些观察结果之后,RALS期间的间隙水平较高,而双腿的感觉活动等级较低。但是,RALS的腰背肌肉活动较高。

结论:
与LS相比,RALS的体力需求显着降低,并且对于外科医生而言也感觉不那么费劲。但是,对于这两种类型的手术,仍有改善工作条件的空间。

原始出处:

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