Nephrol Dial Transpl:糖尿病合并慢性肾病 RAAS阻滞剂在治疗上有优越性吗?

2018-03-02 吴星 环球医学

2018年1月,发表于《Nephrol Dial Transplant》上的一项研究,考察了肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)阻滞剂在糖尿病和未透析的晚期慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者中的有效性。

2018年1月,发表于《Nephrol Dial Transplant》上的一项研究,考察了肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)阻滞剂在糖尿病和未透析的晚期慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者中的有效性。

RAAS阻滞剂比其他抗高血压药在糖尿病患者中延迟终末期肾病(ESKD)进展的优越性最近面临了挑战。此外,RAAS阻滞剂是否会降低糖尿病合并3~5期CKD患者的死亡率和/或延迟ESKD也存在相当的不确定性。在该亚组中,当使用RAAS阻滞剂时,有可能加速对肾脏替代疗法(RRT)的需要。研究者进行了一项随机对照试验(RCTs)的Meta分析,RCTs的入组标准为进行至少6个月,具有糖尿病合并非透析治疗的3~5期CKD的成年患者。RCTs比较了单一RAAS阻滞剂vs安慰剂或其他抗高血压药。感兴趣的结局为全因死亡率、心血管发病率、肾功能的进展、ESKD和不良事件。总共9项试验(9797例3~5期CKD患者)符合入组标准。RAAS组和对照组在全因死亡率(相对风险RR,0.97;95% 置信区间[CI],0.85~1.10)、心血管死亡率(RR,1.03;95%CI,0.75~1.41)和不良事件(RR,1.05;95%CI,0.89~1.25)方面无差异。与对照组相比,RAAS阻滞剂组具有对非致命性心血管事件有利作用(RR,0.90;95%CI,0.81~1.00)和降低需要进行RRT/加倍血清肌酐的复合终点风险(RR,0.81;95%CI,0.70~0.92)的趋势。研究者发现证据表明,糖尿病合并3~5期CKD的患者中,RAAS阻滞剂治疗没有取得明显的生存优势。对肾脏结局的影响取决于选取的结局测量。然而,研究者没有发现证据表明,使用RAAS阻滞剂会加速3~5期CKD患者RRT的需求。

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    2018-03-06 zhyy88
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    2018-07-09 bsmagic9140
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    2018-03-03 venlin
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    2018-03-02 虈亣靌

    学习了感谢分享

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085785, encodeId=e9922085e8546, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=723a9e69383' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻滞剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97693, encryptionId=723a9e69383, topicName=阻滞剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=40be178, createdName=zhyy88, createdTime=Tue Mar 06 05:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1638446, encodeId=86a216384468d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Apr 19 19:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1656955, encodeId=7e0d165695574, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ca31e71903' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TRA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17719, encryptionId=3ca31e71903, topicName=TRA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=757b24868428, createdName=bsmagic9140, createdTime=Mon Jul 09 19:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1315133, encodeId=6afd1315133a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd321505e00' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RAAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15057, encryptionId=fd321505e00, topicName=RAAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aae2431, createdName=venlin, createdTime=Sat Mar 03 23:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=292403, encodeId=a32029240321, content=学习了感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Fri Mar 02 23:46:57 CST 2018, time=2018-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=292230, encodeId=44c029223030, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Fri Mar 02 08:39:04 CST 2018, time=2018-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-02 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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