Lancet Infect Dis:艾滋病毒感染者的人群特征和未来治疗的挑战

2015-06-14 范伟 译 MedSci原创

背景:感染艾滋病毒HIV的人群正在变老,这些人将逐渐患上年龄相关的非传染性疾病(NCDs)。我们旨在量化这一变化的规模和未来荷兰艾滋病治疗的影响。方法:我们构建了一个基于个人的感染艾滋病病毒人口老龄化的人群模型,随后艾滋病毒得到治疗的患者随着年龄的增长,发展为NCDs-诱导的心血管疾病(高血压、高胆甾醇血、心肌梗死和中风)、糖尿病、慢性肾脏疾病、骨质疏松症、非艾滋病恶性肿瘤,并开始为这些疾病寻找共

背景:感染艾滋病毒HIV的人群正在变老,这些人将逐渐患上年龄相关的非传染性疾病(NCDs)。我们旨在量化这一变化的规模和未来荷兰艾滋病治疗的影响。

方法:我们构建了一个基于个人的感染艾滋病病毒人口老龄化的人群模型,随后艾滋病毒得到治疗的患者随着年龄的增长,发展为NCDs-诱导的心血管疾病(高血压、高胆甾醇血、心肌梗死和中风)、糖尿病、慢性肾脏疾病、骨质疏松症、非艾滋病恶性肿瘤,并开始为这些疾病寻找共同药物。数据模型来自于1996年和2010年之间的10 278名来自荷兰雅典娜组的数据采集,我们可预测至2030。

结果:我们的模型表明,艾滋病毒感染者联合抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)的年龄中位数从2010年的43.9岁增加至2030年的56.6岁,艾滋病感染者年龄在50岁及以上的比例从2010年的28%增加到2030年的73%。在2030年,我们预测84%的艾滋病病毒感染者将至少有一个非传染性疾病,从2010年的29%到2030年28%的艾滋病毒感染者有三个或更多的非传染性疾病。2030年54%的艾滋病毒感染者将给予处方共同药物治疗,相比于2010年的13%,20%的患者服用三个或更多的共同药物。大部分变化将通过增加心血管疾病和相关药物的发病率而推动。因为禁忌症和药物-药物相互作用,2030年使用当前推荐的一线艾滋病毒治疗方案后,40%的患者可能有并发症。

结论:在荷兰感染艾滋病毒的患者的特点正在改变,越来越多的老年患者有多重并发症。这些变化意味着,在不久的将来,艾滋病治疗越来越需要利用广泛的医学学科知识,不仅仅以证据为基础的筛选和监控方案,来确保持续的高质量治疗。这些发现是基于对大量荷兰艾滋病毒感染者的数据采集,但我们相信在欧洲和北美其他地方的整个模式都会有重复。在非洲感染艾滋病毒这样的高负担国家,这种趋势的影响可能存在特殊的挑战。

原始出处:

Smit M, Brinkman K, Geerlings S, Smit C, Thyagarajan K,et al.Future challenges for clinical care of an ageing population infected

with HIV: a modelling study.Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Jun 9. pii: S1473-3099(15)00056-0. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00056-0.

 

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    2015-10-14 howi
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    2015-06-25 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-06-25 gingle

    知识在于更新

    0