ARD:65 岁以上类风湿关节炎患者的低剂量激素长期收益良好

2022-07-04 彼岸河边草 MedSci原创

附加的低剂量泼尼松龙对已确诊类风湿性关节炎(RA)的老年患者具有长期有益的影响,在大多数非严重不良事件(AE)患者中的益处增加。

背景低剂量糖皮质激素(GC)疗法广泛用于类风湿性关节炎(RA),但利弊平衡仍不清楚。

方法GLORIA(低剂量糖皮质激素类风湿性关节炎)实用双盲随机试验比较了65岁以上患有活动性RA的患者使用2年的泼尼松龙(5毫克/天)与安慰剂。该研究为老年人量身定制,允许除长期开放标签糖皮质激素外的所有联合治疗和最小化排除标准。评估的获益结果包括疾病活动(疾病活动评分;DAS28,共同主要指标)和关节损伤(Sharp/van der Heijde,次要指标)。另一个主要结果是伤害事件,表示为具有≥1个特别关注的不良事件(AE)的患者比例。此类事件包括严重事件、GC 特异性事件和导致研究中止的事件。纵向模型分析数据,采用单边检验和95%置信限 (95% CL)

结果随机分配了451名已确诊RA且平均含2.1种合并症、平均年龄72岁、病程11年和DAS28 4.5的患者。79%接受疾病改善治疗,其中14%接受生物制剂治疗。63%的泼尼松龙患者和61%的安慰剂患者完成了试验。因AE(均为14%)、活动性疾病(3% vs 4%)和其他(包括新冠病毒大流行相关疾病)原因(19% vs 21%)停药;平均参加该研究的时间为19个月。泼尼松龙组疾病活动度降低0.37点(95% CL 0.23p<0.0001);关节损伤进展降低了1.7个点(95% CL 0.7p=0.003)。 60%49%的患者经历了伤害事件,调整后的相对风险为1.2495% CL 1.04p=0.02),在(主要是非严重的)感染中对比最大。其他 GC 特异性事件很少见。

结论附加的低剂量泼尼松龙对已确诊RA的老年患者具有长期有益的影响,在大多数非严重AE患者中的益处增加;这表明利弊之间存在良好的平衡。

出处:

Boers M, Hartman L, Opris-Belinski D For the GLORIA Trial consortium, et al. Low dose, add-on prednisolone in patients with rheumatoid arthritis aged 65+: the pragmatic randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled GLORIA trial. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2022;81:925-936.

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    2022-07-03 lmm397
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该研究结果为将致病性抗COMP抗体与软骨结合提供了结构基础。识别的表位可以是瓜氨酸化的,RA患者中针对该表位的抗体水平升高并与较高的疾病活动度相关,这表明抗COMP抗体在部分RA患者中具有致病作用。

ARD:托法替布与心血管结局风险:托法替布在类风湿关节炎常规护理患者中的安全性(STAR-RA)研究结果

该研究没有发现托法替尼在现实世界中治疗的类风湿性关节炎(RA)患者心血管结局风险增加的证据;然而,在有心血管危险因素的RA患者中,托法替尼与心血管结局风险增加相关,尽管在统计学上不显著。