J Clin Periodontol:比较四种牙周炎治疗方法

2017-10-13 MedSci MedSci原创

实验使用常规数周刮治和根面平整或同期全口消毒,有或无辅助甲硝唑(MTZ)治疗,检查患者5年临床疗效有无差异。

实验使用常规数周刮治和根面平整或同期全口消毒,有或无辅助甲硝唑(MTZ)治疗,检查患者5年临床疗效有无差异。

经过三个月的口腔卫生健康教育,184例牙周炎患者被随机分配到四种治疗方案中(1)全口消毒(FDIS)+ MTZ,(2)FDIS +安慰剂,(3)刮治和根面平整+ MTZ和(4)刮治和根面平整+安慰剂。经过积极治疗,病人每年接受口腔检查; 共有161名患者完成了五年随访和检查,记录了临床附着水平(CAL),探诊深度(PPD),菌斑和出血。结果显示,甲硝唑组CAL平均为0.17 mm,最高记录无明显增加,而FDIS平均降低0.12 mm。最高PPD分别为0.00和0.05 mm。

虽然单一级别分析显示统计学显着性差异,但无法用更合适的分析证实。并且差异太小,同时治疗严重牙周炎具有副作用和环境风险,无法推荐MTZ。

原始出处:

Hans R. Preus, et al. A double-masked Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) comparing four periodontitis treatment strategies: 5-year clinical results. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2017 October. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12793

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    2017-10-13 137****9095

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