打鼾和失眠对健康的负面影响

2021-11-12 刘少飞 MedSci原创

失眠是常见的睡眠问题,在成人中符合失眠症诊断标准者在10%~15%,且呈慢性化病程,近半数严重失眠可持续10年以上。失眠症状和打鼾都可能引起高血压、COPD、哮喘、白天嗜睡等。

睡眠障碍(sleep disorder或 somnipathy)是人类或其他动物与睡眠相关的异常。有些睡眠障碍可影响情绪。失眠和打鼾是常见的睡眠障碍。良好的睡眠对身体健康至关重要。它让您感到休息并准备好迎接世界。然而,许多人没有得到他们需要的睡眠。有时这与睡眠相关的呼吸障碍 (SRBD) 相关——他们自己或他们的睡眠伙伴所经历的。SRBD 的特征是呼吸气流减少或中断的反复发作。这是由于喉咙后部附近的软组织在睡眠期间塌陷导致它们部分关闭气管造成的。这些组织—例如舌头会在空气通过时振动,从而导致打鼾。仰卧睡觉时打鼾往往会加重,因为这会促使下颌向后滑动,从而将舌头推到气道前方。患有睡眠呼吸暂停症的人每小时可能会醒来 50 次或更多次——这几乎是一分钟一次! ——没有任何记忆。这些唤醒被称为微唤醒,持续时间刚好足以恢复气道的肌肉张力,使个人可以呼吸。不幸的是,所有这些微唤醒都妨碍了深度和宁静的睡眠。

本研究的目的是调查失眠症状,打鼾与合并症和白天嗜睡之间的关联。

研究方法:

研究人群包括来自四个瑞典城市的 25901 名参与者(16-75 岁,54.4% 女性),他们回答了一份邮寄问卷,其中包含有关打鼾、失眠症状(难以开始和/或维持睡眠和/或清晨醒来的问题) )、吸烟、受教育程度以及呼吸和非呼吸系统疾病。

研究结果:

4221 (16.2%) 出现打鼾,而 9872 (38.1%) 出现失眠症状。共有 2150 (8.3%) 名参与者报告了失眠症状和打鼾。与高血压(调整 OR 1.4,95% CI:1.2-1.6)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)(调整 OR 1.8,95% CI:1.3-2.4)、哮喘(调整 OR 1.9;95%)的关联CI:1.6-2.3)、白天嗜睡(调整 OR 7.9,95% CI 7.1-8.8)和使用催眠药(调整 OR 7.5,95% CI:6.1-9.1)在有两种失眠症状的组中最高和打鼾。

研究结论:

打鼾和失眠的参与者患高血压、COPD、哮喘、白天嗜睡和使用催眠药的风险增加。为失眠寻求医疗帮助的患者考虑打鼾是很重要的,反之亦然,对于询问失眠的打鼾患者。

 

文献出处:

Hägg SA, Ilieva E, Ljunggren M, Franklin KA, Middelveld R, Lundbäck B, Janson C, Lindberg E. The negative health effects of having a combination of snoring and insomnia. J Clin Sleep Med. 2021 Nov 10. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9764. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34753555.

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    2021-11-17 moyanju2796

    学习了。

    0

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    2021-11-13 weiz
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2023380, encodeId=b3da2023380ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e5f92283c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#负面影响#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92283, encryptionId=0e5f92283c8, topicName=负面影响)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 06:35:50 CST 2022, time=2022-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1070981, encodeId=1f4b10e09814d, content=学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cbcd5675699, createdName=moyanju2796, createdTime=Wed Nov 17 08:29:54 CST 2021, time=2021-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508729, encodeId=b5c31508e299e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f2c546624b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#打鼾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54662, encryptionId=5f2c546624b, topicName=打鼾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=425210003603, createdName=weiz, createdTime=Sat Nov 13 15:35:50 CST 2021, time=2021-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069638, encodeId=4e0110696382e, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0fc85650165, createdName=ms8000000293025090, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 14:06:31 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069642, encodeId=3650106964236, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211203/d2b1af74876345e4ade9fabe16895a29/f2dfaf2982b54809a15112454f484a75.jpg, createdBy=34515685177, createdName=ms4000001024001379, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 14:17:37 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069742, encodeId=b24f1069e4230, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160227/IMG56D1989D087E64175.jpg, createdBy=d63e109303, createdName=qiuxiaoping, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 20:55:24 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069762, encodeId=c69f1069e628b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd8b5623723, createdName=ms6000000656440728, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 22:54:00 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-12 ms8000000293025090

    学习了

    1

    展开1条回复
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    2021-11-12 ms4000001024001379

    学习

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2023380, encodeId=b3da2023380ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e5f92283c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#负面影响#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92283, encryptionId=0e5f92283c8, topicName=负面影响)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 06:35:50 CST 2022, time=2022-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1070981, encodeId=1f4b10e09814d, content=学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cbcd5675699, createdName=moyanju2796, createdTime=Wed Nov 17 08:29:54 CST 2021, time=2021-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508729, encodeId=b5c31508e299e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f2c546624b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#打鼾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54662, encryptionId=5f2c546624b, topicName=打鼾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=425210003603, createdName=weiz, createdTime=Sat Nov 13 15:35:50 CST 2021, time=2021-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069638, encodeId=4e0110696382e, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0fc85650165, createdName=ms8000000293025090, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 14:06:31 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069642, encodeId=3650106964236, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211203/d2b1af74876345e4ade9fabe16895a29/f2dfaf2982b54809a15112454f484a75.jpg, createdBy=34515685177, createdName=ms4000001024001379, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 14:17:37 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069742, encodeId=b24f1069e4230, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160227/IMG56D1989D087E64175.jpg, createdBy=d63e109303, createdName=qiuxiaoping, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 20:55:24 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069762, encodeId=c69f1069e628b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd8b5623723, createdName=ms6000000656440728, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 22:54:00 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-12 qiuxiaoping

    学习

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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2023380, encodeId=b3da2023380ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e5f92283c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#负面影响#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92283, encryptionId=0e5f92283c8, topicName=负面影响)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 06:35:50 CST 2022, time=2022-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1070981, encodeId=1f4b10e09814d, content=学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cbcd5675699, createdName=moyanju2796, createdTime=Wed Nov 17 08:29:54 CST 2021, time=2021-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508729, encodeId=b5c31508e299e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f2c546624b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#打鼾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54662, encryptionId=5f2c546624b, topicName=打鼾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=425210003603, createdName=weiz, createdTime=Sat Nov 13 15:35:50 CST 2021, time=2021-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069638, encodeId=4e0110696382e, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0fc85650165, createdName=ms8000000293025090, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 14:06:31 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069642, encodeId=3650106964236, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211203/d2b1af74876345e4ade9fabe16895a29/f2dfaf2982b54809a15112454f484a75.jpg, createdBy=34515685177, createdName=ms4000001024001379, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 14:17:37 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069742, encodeId=b24f1069e4230, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160227/IMG56D1989D087E64175.jpg, createdBy=d63e109303, createdName=qiuxiaoping, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 20:55:24 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069762, encodeId=c69f1069e628b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd8b5623723, createdName=ms6000000656440728, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 22:54:00 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-12 ms6000000656440728

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