JHM:抗逆转录病毒治疗HIV感染患者院内的死亡趋势

2015-07-14 范伟译 MedSci原创

目的:人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的住院患者死亡率不能很好地描述。我们试图描述感染艾滋病毒的患者抗逆转录病毒(ART)时期院内死亡率,确定与死亡率相关的因素。方法:我们回顾了1995年1月1日到2011年12月31日城市教学医院住院的死于感染艾滋病毒患者的医疗记录。我们评估在早期和晚期抗逆转录病毒的使用和由于获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)和非获得性免疫缺陷综合征(non-AIDS)的死亡,确定

目的:人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的住院患者死亡率不能很好地描述。我们试图描述感染艾滋病毒的患者抗逆转录病毒(ART)时期院内死亡率,确定与死亡率相关的因素。

方法:我们回顾了1995年1月1日到2011年12月31日城市教学医院住院的死于感染艾滋病毒患者的医疗记录。我们评估在早期和晚期抗逆转录病毒的使用和由于获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)和非获得性免疫缺陷综合征(non-AIDS)的死亡,确定与non-AIDS临床的和人口学的相关死亡率。

结果:院内死亡从1995年到2011年显著下降(P < 0.0001);这些是由于non-AIDS的增加(43%到70.5%,P < 0.0001)。Non-AIDS 的死亡一般由Non-AIDS的感染(20.3%),心血管疾病(11.3%)和肝脏疾病(8.5%)以及Non-AIDS的恶性肿瘤(7.8%)造成。non-AIDS的患者相比AIDS相关的死者,年龄(平均年龄48 岁vs 40岁,P < 0.0001)更大,更可能采用抗逆转录病毒治疗(74.1% vs 55.8%,P = 0.0001),很少有CD4细胞计数< 200 细胞/ mm3(47.2% vs 97.1%,P < 0.0001),并更有可能有HIV病毒载量≤400拷贝/毫升(38.1% vs 4.1%,P < 0.0001)。Non-AIDS的死亡分别与4.5倍和4.2倍有潜在肝的和心血管疾病的可能性有关。

结论:抗逆转录病毒(ART)时期Non-AIDS死亡显著增加,现在最常见院内死亡有Non-AIDS感染,心血管的和肝脏疾病以及恶性肿瘤等都是主要死亡原因。更高的CD4细胞计数,肝脏和心血管并发症与non-AIDS死亡密切相关。对于感染艾滋病毒的患者,针对non-AIDS相关的情况需要采取干预措施降低住院患者的死亡率。

原始出处:

Annie Cowell MD1, Sheela V. Shenoi MD, MPH2,*, Tassos C. Kyriakides PhD3, Gerald Friedland MD2 andLydia Aoun Barakat MD2. Trends in hospital deaths among human immunodeficiency virus–infected patients during the antiretroviral therapy era, 1995 to 2011. Journal of Hospital Medicine. Article first published online: 30 JUN 2015

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926830, encodeId=ca771926830a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 12:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053171, encodeId=63bd20531e18c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623294e587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94758, encryptionId=623294e587c, topicName=逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f67438, createdName=xiaogang317, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 02:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747194, encodeId=c94c1e47194aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 02:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688278, encodeId=95e816882e8aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1875580689' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55806, encryptionId=e1875580689, topicName=抗逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=05c928519131, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Fri Apr 01 19:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554350, encodeId=f1d815543502a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4bf5580e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55807, encryptionId=d4bf5580e02, topicName=抗逆转录病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=804c14523313, createdName=crystal0567, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 08:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-05 hxj0117
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926830, encodeId=ca771926830a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 12:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053171, encodeId=63bd20531e18c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623294e587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94758, encryptionId=623294e587c, topicName=逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f67438, createdName=xiaogang317, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 02:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747194, encodeId=c94c1e47194aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 02:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688278, encodeId=95e816882e8aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1875580689' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55806, encryptionId=e1875580689, topicName=抗逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=05c928519131, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Fri Apr 01 19:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554350, encodeId=f1d815543502a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4bf5580e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55807, encryptionId=d4bf5580e02, topicName=抗逆转录病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=804c14523313, createdName=crystal0567, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 08:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926830, encodeId=ca771926830a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 12:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053171, encodeId=63bd20531e18c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623294e587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94758, encryptionId=623294e587c, topicName=逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f67438, createdName=xiaogang317, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 02:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747194, encodeId=c94c1e47194aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 02:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688278, encodeId=95e816882e8aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1875580689' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55806, encryptionId=e1875580689, topicName=抗逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=05c928519131, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Fri Apr 01 19:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554350, encodeId=f1d815543502a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4bf5580e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55807, encryptionId=d4bf5580e02, topicName=抗逆转录病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=804c14523313, createdName=crystal0567, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 08:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-30 mjldent
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926830, encodeId=ca771926830a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 12:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053171, encodeId=63bd20531e18c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623294e587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94758, encryptionId=623294e587c, topicName=逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f67438, createdName=xiaogang317, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 02:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747194, encodeId=c94c1e47194aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 02:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688278, encodeId=95e816882e8aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1875580689' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55806, encryptionId=e1875580689, topicName=抗逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=05c928519131, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Fri Apr 01 19:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554350, encodeId=f1d815543502a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4bf5580e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55807, encryptionId=d4bf5580e02, topicName=抗逆转录病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=804c14523313, createdName=crystal0567, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 08:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926830, encodeId=ca771926830a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 12:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053171, encodeId=63bd20531e18c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623294e587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94758, encryptionId=623294e587c, topicName=逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f67438, createdName=xiaogang317, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 02:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747194, encodeId=c94c1e47194aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Mon Nov 30 02:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688278, encodeId=95e816882e8aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1875580689' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55806, encryptionId=e1875580689, topicName=抗逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=05c928519131, createdName=ms1292405679162969, createdTime=Fri Apr 01 19:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554350, encodeId=f1d815543502a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4bf5580e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55807, encryptionId=d4bf5580e02, topicName=抗逆转录病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=804c14523313, createdName=crystal0567, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 08:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

检测新生儿重症综合性免疫缺陷试剂盒获FDA批准

FDA近日批准了PerkinElmer 的EnLite Neonatal TREC Kit,这是首个获批上市的检测新生儿重症综合性免疫缺陷(SCID)的试剂盒。 根据美国CDC的数据,每年美国大约会检查出40—100个新生儿患重症综合性免疫缺陷(SCID)。SCID是由参与T细胞和其他抗感染的免疫细胞发育过程的基因缺陷所导致的。患有SCID的新生儿在出生时就不正常,然而最危险的是在生下来之后

Nat Immun:科学家发现儿童抗体免疫缺陷发病原因

科学家近日发现了儿童抗体免疫缺陷病的发病原因,抗体免疫缺陷病是一种能导致呼吸道反复感染以及增加过敏反应的疾病。相关报告发表在本月出版的《自然—免疫学》Nature Immunology上。该项研究结果或有助研发出针对免疫缺陷患者的更有效的疫苗和治疗方法。 由于体内缺少相应抗体,患有DOCK8蛋白突变的儿童容易发生重复感染。此类儿童体内缺少一类被称为IgE的抗体,而该抗体也与过敏反应有关。因此,除

NEJM:研究人员发现导致亚洲人群免疫缺陷的可能原因

在一项于泰国和台湾医院进行研究中,研究人员发现,大多数参与研究的感染人员都会自身产生干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)的抗体,干扰素-γ是一种清除有害感染的重要细胞信号分子。相关研究论文发表在8月23日的国际权威杂志New England Journal of Medicine上。 非结核分枝杆菌是导致肺结核细菌的近亲,其能导致严重的肺部疾病。非结核分枝杆菌(NTM)常见存在于免疫缺陷性疾病患者如艾滋病人