SIRS评分增加的脓毒症患者需要改变替考拉宁的负荷剂量

2016-09-08 佚名 环球医学

替考拉宁(TEIC)治疗中,靶向谷浓度被推荐以使不良反应最小化,使治疗包括耐甲氧苯青霉素金黄色葡萄球菌感染在内的革兰氏阳性球菌脓毒症的疗效最大化。然而,脓毒症患者中获得适当获益的TEIC最佳剂量尚未确定。2016年8月,发表在《International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy》的一项日本研究表明,SIRS评分或能成为确定TEIC起始负荷剂量的一个新模式。本研究考

替考拉宁(TEIC)治疗中,靶向谷浓度被推荐以使不良反应最小化,使治疗包括耐甲氧苯青霉素金黄色葡萄球菌感染在内的革兰氏阳性球菌脓毒症的疗效最大化。然而,脓毒症患者中获得适当获益的TEIC最佳剂量尚未确定。2016年8月,发表在《International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy》的一项日本研究表明,SIRS评分或能成为确定TEIC起始负荷剂量的一个新模式。


本研究考察了全身性炎症反应综合征(SIRS)得分是否可以预测脓毒症患者的TEIC药动学。在日本福冈大学开展本项研究。研究者回顾性评价了2012年4月至2015年期间使用TEIC患者的记录。SIRS阳性定义为SIRS评分≥2。使用Bayesian法,计算药动学参数。通过Cockcroft–Gault公式(eCcr)估算肌酐清除率。


主要结局测量指标:SIRS 评分增加所需的TEIC负载剂量变化。


本研究共纳入133例患者:50例非SIRS患者,83例SIRS患者。SIRS患者的TEIC血清谷浓度低于非SIRS患者(15.7±7.1 vs 20.1±8.6 μg/mL;P<0.01),尽管负荷剂量无显著差异。此外,SIRS评分日益逐步成为eCcr和TEIC清除的预测因素。为了实现靶谷浓度(15~30 μg/mL),首个48小时非SIRS患者vs SIRS患者所需的最佳剂量分别为12~24 vs 18~30 mg/kg/d。


这些结果表明,SIRS 患者的TEIC药动学发生变化,为了实现靶谷浓度,他们比非SIRS患者需要更高的剂量。研究者建议SIRS评分能成为确定TEIC起始负荷剂量的一个新模式。

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    2016-10-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,受益

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    2016-09-10 仁心济世
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    2016-09-08 知难而进

    谢谢分享!

    0

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    2016-09-08 知难而进

    继续关注!

    0

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