GUT: 质子泵抑制剂有可能会导致结直肠癌风险的风险

2021-12-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

质子泵抑制药(PPI)是继H2受体阻断药后的一类重要的抑制胃酸分泌药,也是目前抑制胃酸分泌作用最强的一类药物。

      质子泵抑制剂 (PPI) 是适用于多种胃病的常用处方药,包括消化性溃疡病、胃食管返流性并(GORD)和 Barrett食管炎。组胺受体拮抗剂 (H2RA) 是另一种抑酸药物,适用于类似的情况,尽管与 PPI 相比,它们在降低胃酸水平方面的效果较差,但安全性已经得到公认。长期使用 PPI 可能会诱发高胃泌素血症,而这可能与结直肠癌的发展有关,因为在体外,高胃泌素血症已被证明可促进正常和恶性结肠和直肠癌细胞的增殖。迄今为止,几项调查 PPI 使用与结直肠癌之间关联的观察性研究得出了相互矛盾的结果(相对风险范围为 0.85 至 2.54)。鉴于相互矛盾的观察证据,目前尚不清楚 PPI 的使用是否与结直肠癌的发病率相关,因此,本项研究旨在探究确定与组胺受体拮抗剂 (H2RA) 相比,质子泵抑制剂 (PPI) 是否与结直肠癌风险增加有关。

 

      研究人员收集了英国1990年至2018年接受PPI和H2RA治疗的患者,所有患者随访至 2019 年。Cox 比例风险模型适用于估计结直肠癌的边际HR和95% CI值,最后使用标准化死亡率权重对模型进行加权分析。预先指定的二级分析评估了与累积持续时间、累积剂量和治疗开始后时间的关联。最终结局所需的结果数据是在随访 5 年和 10 年时计算得出的。

 

      本项研究的队列分别包括1293749名PPI和292387名H2RA的受试者,随访的中位持续时间为 4.9 年。虽然 PPI 的使用与结直肠癌总体风险增加无关(HR:1.02,95% CI 0.92 至 1.14),但 HR 随 PPI 使用的累积持续时间而增加(<2 年,HR:0.93,95% CI 0.83至 1.04;2-4 年,HR:1.45,95% CI 1.28 至 1.60;≥4 年,HR:1.60,95% CI 1.42 至 1.80)。从治疗开始后的累积剂量和时间观察到类似的模式。在 5 年和 10 年的随访中,最终出现结肠癌的人数分别是5343 和 792名。

 

       本项研究证实虽然与H2RA相比,任何 PPI 的使用与结直肠癌风险增加无关,但长期使用可能与这种恶性肿瘤的风险适度增加有关。

 

 

原始出处:

Devin Abrahami. Et al. Proton pump inhibitors and risk of colorectal cancer. GUT. 2021.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667410, encodeId=497c166e41060, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=761326143554, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Fri Apr 29 06:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852847, encodeId=d7dc185284ec4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 07:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1705388, encodeId=73491e053882c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7b9de87144b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78714, encryptionId=7b9de87144b, topicName=结直肠癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c54a30977679, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Sun Feb 20 17:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062064, encodeId=078d206206468, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 00:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453639, encodeId=51af1453639a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Tue Dec 21 02:25:35 CST 2021, time=2021-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667410, encodeId=497c166e41060, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=761326143554, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Fri Apr 29 06:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852847, encodeId=d7dc185284ec4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 07:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1705388, encodeId=73491e053882c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7b9de87144b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78714, encryptionId=7b9de87144b, topicName=结直肠癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c54a30977679, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Sun Feb 20 17:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062064, encodeId=078d206206468, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 00:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453639, encodeId=51af1453639a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Tue Dec 21 02:25:35 CST 2021, time=2021-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-12 jklm09
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667410, encodeId=497c166e41060, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=761326143554, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Fri Apr 29 06:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852847, encodeId=d7dc185284ec4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 07:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1705388, encodeId=73491e053882c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7b9de87144b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78714, encryptionId=7b9de87144b, topicName=结直肠癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c54a30977679, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Sun Feb 20 17:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062064, encodeId=078d206206468, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 00:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453639, encodeId=51af1453639a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Tue Dec 21 02:25:35 CST 2021, time=2021-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667410, encodeId=497c166e41060, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=761326143554, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Fri Apr 29 06:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852847, encodeId=d7dc185284ec4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 07:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1705388, encodeId=73491e053882c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7b9de87144b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78714, encryptionId=7b9de87144b, topicName=结直肠癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c54a30977679, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Sun Feb 20 17:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062064, encodeId=078d206206468, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 00:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453639, encodeId=51af1453639a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Tue Dec 21 02:25:35 CST 2021, time=2021-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-29 sjq027
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667410, encodeId=497c166e41060, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=761326143554, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Fri Apr 29 06:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852847, encodeId=d7dc185284ec4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 07:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1705388, encodeId=73491e053882c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7b9de87144b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78714, encryptionId=7b9de87144b, topicName=结直肠癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c54a30977679, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Sun Feb 20 17:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062064, encodeId=078d206206468, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 00:25:35 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453639, encodeId=51af1453639a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Tue Dec 21 02:25:35 CST 2021, time=2021-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

J Sex Med:雄性激素对女性直肠癌患者性功能的影响

接受直肠癌治疗的女性有性功能障碍和卵巢雄性激素分泌受损的风险。

DCR: 慢性肾脏病对接受新辅助放化疗治疗的局部晚期直肠癌患者的预后影响

慢性肾病不是一个病,而是一堆病的统称,如——慢性肾小球肾炎、慢性肾盂肾炎、红斑狼疮肾炎、肾病综合征、糖尿病肾病和高血压肾病等。

Gastroenterology:肠癌防控中国突破:血液多基因甲基化检测可实现结直肠癌早筛和复发预测

这是中国团队首次在全球范围内实现结直肠癌筛查及复发预测技术手段合二为一。常艾克亦是全球第一款具备结直肠癌早期筛查和术后监测复合功能的产品。

预防结直肠癌利器——你必须了解的肠镜检查指南!

肠癌作为一种“行动缓慢”,最易预防的恶性肿瘤,多为肠道息肉发展而来,需在肠息肉阶段及时“止损”。

DCR:盆腔外侧淋巴结清扫术后局部晚期直肠癌的复发危险因素分析

1.早期直肠癌多数无症状。2.直肠癌生长 到一定程度时出现排便习惯改变、血便、脓血便、里急后重、便秘、腹泻等。3.大便 逐渐变细,晚期则有排便梗阻、消瘦甚至恶病质。