Ann Rheum Dis:宫内Ro/SSA自身抗体暴露的先天性心脏传导阻滞患者及其同胞的合并症和长期预后

2019-03-01 xiangting MedSci原创

数据显示CHB患者一些心血管病、感染性疾病和自身免疫性疾病的风险升高,其同胞也存在自身免疫性疾病的风险。

Ro/SSA自身抗体阳性妇女的胎儿可能出现先天性心脏传导阻滞(CHB)。鉴于CHB的罕见性,很难系统地收集大量患者生活晚期的合并症和并发症信息。因此,这项研究使用全国范围的医疗登记来调查CHB患者及其同胞的合并症和结局。

从瑞典国家患者登记检索CHB患者(n=119)及其同胞(n=128)的数据,这些患者及其同胞的母亲均为抗Ro/SSA阳性,与健康对照组(n=1,190)及其同胞(n=1,071)进行匹配。通过Cox比例风险模型进行分析。

CHB患者的血管合并症风险显著升高,20例(16.8%)患者出现心肌病和/或心力衰竭,而对照组为3例(0.3%),HR为70.0(95%CI 20.8-235.4),脑梗塞的HR为39.9(95%CI 4.5-357.3)。CHB患者的感染风险也较高。起搏器治疗与脑梗塞的风险降低相关,但与心肌病/心衰感染的风险升高相关。CHB患者全身结缔组织病的风险也升高(HR 11.8,95%CI 4.0-11.8),CHB患者及其同胞15种常见自身免疫疾病的风险升高(分别为HR 5.7,95%CI 2.83-11.69和3.6,95%CI 1.7-8.0)。

数据显示CHB患者一些血管病、感染性疾病和自身免疫性疾病的风险升高,其同胞也存在自身免疫性疾病的风险。

原始出处:

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    2019-09-21 cmj8wellington
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    2019-03-03 huirong