Diabetes Care:1型糖尿病患者发生严重低血糖的危险因素有哪些?

2016-03-26 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

严重的低血糖是长期1型糖尿病老年患者常见的现象,但与其发生相关的因素却知之甚少。研究人员进行了一项病例对照研究,在1型糖尿病的临床交换网络的18个糖尿病中心进行。参与者为≥60岁的1型糖尿病患者,患病时间≥20年。病例受试者(n=101)前12个月发生过至少有一次严重低血糖事件。对照组(n=100),通过年龄来与病例患者相匹配,他们在前3年没严重的低血糖。数据分析在认知和功能的能力,社会支持,抑郁

严重的低血糖是长期1型糖尿病老年患者常见的现象,但医生们对低血糖发生的相关因素却知之甚少。

研究人员进行了一项病例对照研究,在1型糖尿病的临床交换网络的18个糖尿病中心进行。参与者为≥60岁的1型糖尿病患者,患病时间≥20年。病例受试者(n=101)前12个月发生过至少有一次严重低血糖事件。对照组(n=100),通过年龄来与病例患者相匹配,他们在前3年没严重的低血糖。数据分析在认知和功能的能力、社会支持、抑郁症、未察觉的低血糖症、糖尿病管理的各个方面、C肽水平、糖化血红蛋白水平,以及连续血糖监测(CGM)的指标进行分析。

病例组和对照组之间的糖化血红蛋白(平均7.8% vs 7.7%)和CGM测量的平均血糖(175 vs 175mg/dL)是相似的。病例组比对照组有更多的患者有未察觉的低血糖:11%的病例组参与者和43%的对照参与者报告有低血糖水平相关的症状(P<0.001)。病例组比对照组有较大的血糖变异(P= 0.008),并且经历CGM血糖水平<60mg/dL时间≥20分钟,46%天有该症状,而对照组33%天有该症状(P=0.10)。在某些认知测试中,病例组得分比对照组差。

在长期1型糖尿病的老年患者中,更多的未察觉低血糖和血糖变异增加了严重低血糖的风险。在高危人群中,评估预防严重的低血糖的干预措施是很必要的。

原始出处:

Ruth S. Weinstock,Stephanie N. DuBose,Richard M. Bergenstal,et al.Risk Factors Associated With Severe Hypoglycemia in Older Adults With Type 1 Diabetes,Diabetes Care,2016.3.25

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