内镜微创保胆手术指南(2015版)

2016-04-21 指南君 内镜微创保胆手术指南

2015年4月中国医师协会内镜医师分会内镜微创保胆委员会内镜微创保胆手术指南制定小组组织专家对《内镜微创保胆手术指南》(2011版)进行了讨论,听取了部分医院和专家的意见,根据讨论的结果对(2011版)指南进行了修改。形成《内镜微创保胆手术指南》2015版。 指南主要内容涉及胆囊结石和胆囊息肉的手术适应症,禁忌症,手术原则和手术处理等内容。 内镜微创保胆取石的手术方式

2015年4月中国医师协会内镜医师分会内镜微创保胆委员会内镜微创保胆手术指南制定小组组织专家对《内镜微创保胆手术指南》(2011版)进行了讨论,听取了部分医院和专家的意见,根据讨论的结果对(2011版)指南进行了修改。形成《内镜微创保胆手术指南》2015版。

指南主要内容涉及胆囊结石和胆囊息肉的手术适应症,禁忌症,手术原则和手术处理等内容。

内镜微创保胆取石的手术方式

小切口微创保胆取石术:是微创保胆手术的最基本术式,适合于各种情况下的胆囊结石,视野清晰,副损伤少,为目前临床上应用最多的术式;

腹腔镜辅助小切口保胆取石术:适合于胆囊较大、胆囊较游离、与周围脏器无朋显粘连的胆囊。其优势在于切口定位准确、切口小、操作简单、能及时中转行LC术。

腹腔镜胆道镜双镜联合微创保胆取石术:取石及胆囊缝合均在腹腔镜直视下腹腔内完成,尤其适用于肥胖、胆囊位置过高、胆囊结石数目较少的患者。

内镜微创保胆取石的手术方法

小切口微创保胆取石术

常规消毒皮肤;
结合B超定位,在胆囊底体表投影位置,切开皮肤3~4cm,逐层进腹;
提起胆囊底,穿刺抽出胆汁,切开胆囊底;
胆道镜经胆囊底切口进入,内镜下负压吸净胆汁,观察胆囊腔内的结石、胆囊黏膜,用取石网将胆囊内结石全部取净;
仔细探查胆囊管,确保无残留结石,尤其是细小结石,观察胆囊管开口处有胆汁流入;
仔细检查胆囊壁,若有壁间结石将其取净;
胆囊切口用可吸收缝线连续全层缝合或加浆肌层包埋;
逐层关腹,皮肤用拉合胶条粘合。

腹腔镜辅助小切口保胆取石术

常规消毒皮肤,建立气腹;
经脐周穿刺油道置入腹腔镜观察;
在离胆囊底最近处腹壁置入Trocar,用抓钳将胆囊底提至腹壁外进行胆道镜取石;
余操作同小切口微创保胆取石术。

腹腔镜胆道镜双镜联合保胆取石术

常规消毒皮肤,建立气腹;
先在脐孔下缘置入腹腔镜,直视下分别在右腋前线与右肋缘交点下缘3cm、剑突下5cm置入2个Trocar;
经胆囊底穿刺抽出胆汁后,在此处切开胆囊;
插入胆道镜在直视下用网篮取净结石;
仔细探查胆囊管,确保无残石,尤其是细小结石,观察胆囊管开口处有胆汁流入;
仔细检查胆囊壁,若有壁间结石将其取净;
在腹腔镜辅助下,用可吸收线缝合胆囊切口,清洗并吸净腹腔内液体;
拔除Trocar缝合创口。
内镜微创保胆取石手术中常见的特殊情况
胆囊壶腹部结石嵌顿、胆囊内细碎小结石(小于50px)、胆囊壁间结石、胆囊壁出血和胆囊管梗阻等。

处理方法

1胆囊壶腹部结石嵌顿:使用碎石设备将结石击碎后取净;
2胆囊壁间结石:使用胆道镜活检钳撕开结石表面黏膜或使用电切设备切开表面黏膜,取出结石或用吸附器吸净结石;
3胆囊内细碎小结石:使用结石吸附器将细碎小结石吸净即可;
4胆囊内出血:包括胆囊黏膜出血和缝合口处出血。胆囊黏膜出血用去甲肾上腺素盐水冲洗即可,效果不佳可以在直视下使用电凝止血;缝合口处出血是缝合胆囊切口缝合时针眼出血,预防方法是缝合胆囊切时要始终保持张力,这样可有效避免缝合时缝合针眼向胆囊腔内出血;
5胆囊管梗阻:若术中发现胆囊管处无胆汁流出、流出不畅,需要行术中B超检查,或术中胆道造影,明确胆囊管通畅无结石,否则应行胆囊切除术,

内镜微创保胆取息肉的手术方式

同内镜微创保胆取石术

内镜微创保胆取息肉的手术方法

小切口微创保胆取息肉术

胆囊底切开后进入胆道镜,观察胆囊腔内的情况:胆囊黏膜、息肉大小、颜色、基底的宽窄、息肉蒂的长短等,用电活检钳将胆囊内息肉全部取净;
仔细探查胆囊管,将留在胆囊管内息肉取净,观察胆囊管开口处有胆汁流入胆囊;
仔细检查胆囊壁,有效处理胆囊壁病变;
胆囊切口用可吸收缝线连续全层缝合及浆肌层包埋;
切下息肉即刻送术中冰冻病理检查,根据术中病理结果决定是否保留胆囊。

腹腔镜辅助微创保胆取息肉术

常规消毒皮肤,建立气腹;
经脐周穿刺通道置入腹腔镜观察;
在离胆囊底最近处腹壁上用Trocal穿刺,用抓钳将胆囊底提至腹壁外;
余操作同小切口微创保胆取息肉术。

腹腔镜胆道镜双镜联合微创保胆取息肉术

常规消毒皮肤,建立气腹;
先在脐孔下缘Trocar置入腹腔镜,直视下分别在右腋前线与右肋缘交点下缘3cm、剑突下5cm置入2个Trocar;
经胆囊底穿刺抽出胆汁后,在此处切开胆囊;
插入胆道镜在直视下用活检钳取净息肉;
仔细止血后用可吸收线缝合胆囊切口,清洗并吸净腹腔内液体;
切下息肉立即送术中冰冻病理检查,待病理回报为良性病变后,拔除Trocar缝合创口。

以上内容节选自:中国医师协会内镜医师分会微创保胆委员会,内镜微创保胆手术指南(2015版),中国内镜杂志.2016,22(2).

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128590, encodeId=ec7612859034, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 11:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86053, encodeId=070486053ea, content=真的恨不均, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86051, encodeId=663286051b5, content=很不错啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86052, encodeId=8a8e86052a2, content=果然不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82859, encodeId=48a68285981, content=保胆效果好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Tue Apr 26 14:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1261882, encodeId=fe0d126188202, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ceb30545e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30545, encryptionId=0ceb30545e0, topicName=内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316967, encodeId=596e131696e42, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79961, encodeId=ec15e996178, content=保胆后效果如何, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEJJAFMgSjibMicGVUgkmDBw4svXiccQxZicwjRHNxGPTghAmITxP12Rcmm0yFKfwGwUaiaUwpPUUUTOd2g/0, createdBy=fcd21609070, createdName=hekzn, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 15:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-16 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错哦,会学到很多

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128590, encodeId=ec7612859034, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 11:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86053, encodeId=070486053ea, content=真的恨不均, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86051, encodeId=663286051b5, content=很不错啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86052, encodeId=8a8e86052a2, content=果然不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82859, encodeId=48a68285981, content=保胆效果好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Tue Apr 26 14:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1261882, encodeId=fe0d126188202, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ceb30545e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30545, encryptionId=0ceb30545e0, topicName=内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316967, encodeId=596e131696e42, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79961, encodeId=ec15e996178, content=保胆后效果如何, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEJJAFMgSjibMicGVUgkmDBw4svXiccQxZicwjRHNxGPTghAmITxP12Rcmm0yFKfwGwUaiaUwpPUUUTOd2g/0, createdBy=fcd21609070, createdName=hekzn, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 15:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-17 stead

    真的恨不均

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128590, encodeId=ec7612859034, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 11:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86053, encodeId=070486053ea, content=真的恨不均, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86051, encodeId=663286051b5, content=很不错啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86052, encodeId=8a8e86052a2, content=果然不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82859, encodeId=48a68285981, content=保胆效果好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Tue Apr 26 14:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1261882, encodeId=fe0d126188202, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ceb30545e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30545, encryptionId=0ceb30545e0, topicName=内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316967, encodeId=596e131696e42, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79961, encodeId=ec15e996178, content=保胆后效果如何, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEJJAFMgSjibMicGVUgkmDBw4svXiccQxZicwjRHNxGPTghAmITxP12Rcmm0yFKfwGwUaiaUwpPUUUTOd2g/0, createdBy=fcd21609070, createdName=hekzn, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 15:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-17 stead

    很不错啊

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128590, encodeId=ec7612859034, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 11:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86053, encodeId=070486053ea, content=真的恨不均, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86051, encodeId=663286051b5, content=很不错啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86052, encodeId=8a8e86052a2, content=果然不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82859, encodeId=48a68285981, content=保胆效果好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Tue Apr 26 14:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1261882, encodeId=fe0d126188202, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ceb30545e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30545, encryptionId=0ceb30545e0, topicName=内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316967, encodeId=596e131696e42, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79961, encodeId=ec15e996178, content=保胆后效果如何, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEJJAFMgSjibMicGVUgkmDBw4svXiccQxZicwjRHNxGPTghAmITxP12Rcmm0yFKfwGwUaiaUwpPUUUTOd2g/0, createdBy=fcd21609070, createdName=hekzn, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 15:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-17 stead

    果然不错

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128590, encodeId=ec7612859034, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 11:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86053, encodeId=070486053ea, content=真的恨不均, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86051, encodeId=663286051b5, content=很不错啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86052, encodeId=8a8e86052a2, content=果然不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82859, encodeId=48a68285981, content=保胆效果好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Tue Apr 26 14:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1261882, encodeId=fe0d126188202, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ceb30545e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30545, encryptionId=0ceb30545e0, topicName=内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316967, encodeId=596e131696e42, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79961, encodeId=ec15e996178, content=保胆后效果如何, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEJJAFMgSjibMicGVUgkmDBw4svXiccQxZicwjRHNxGPTghAmITxP12Rcmm0yFKfwGwUaiaUwpPUUUTOd2g/0, createdBy=fcd21609070, createdName=hekzn, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 15:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-26 jjzouyan

    保胆效果好

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128590, encodeId=ec7612859034, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 11:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86053, encodeId=070486053ea, content=真的恨不均, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86051, encodeId=663286051b5, content=很不错啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86052, encodeId=8a8e86052a2, content=果然不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82859, encodeId=48a68285981, content=保胆效果好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Tue Apr 26 14:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1261882, encodeId=fe0d126188202, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ceb30545e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30545, encryptionId=0ceb30545e0, topicName=内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316967, encodeId=596e131696e42, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79961, encodeId=ec15e996178, content=保胆后效果如何, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEJJAFMgSjibMicGVUgkmDBw4svXiccQxZicwjRHNxGPTghAmITxP12Rcmm0yFKfwGwUaiaUwpPUUUTOd2g/0, createdBy=fcd21609070, createdName=hekzn, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 15:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128590, encodeId=ec7612859034, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 11:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86053, encodeId=070486053ea, content=真的恨不均, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86051, encodeId=663286051b5, content=很不错啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86052, encodeId=8a8e86052a2, content=果然不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82859, encodeId=48a68285981, content=保胆效果好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Tue Apr 26 14:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1261882, encodeId=fe0d126188202, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ceb30545e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30545, encryptionId=0ceb30545e0, topicName=内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316967, encodeId=596e131696e42, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79961, encodeId=ec15e996178, content=保胆后效果如何, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEJJAFMgSjibMicGVUgkmDBw4svXiccQxZicwjRHNxGPTghAmITxP12Rcmm0yFKfwGwUaiaUwpPUUUTOd2g/0, createdBy=fcd21609070, createdName=hekzn, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 15:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-23 vera_1203
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128590, encodeId=ec7612859034, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 11:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86053, encodeId=070486053ea, content=真的恨不均, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86051, encodeId=663286051b5, content=很不错啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86052, encodeId=8a8e86052a2, content=果然不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Tue May 17 00:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82859, encodeId=48a68285981, content=保胆效果好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Tue Apr 26 14:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1261882, encodeId=fe0d126188202, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ceb30545e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30545, encryptionId=0ceb30545e0, topicName=内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316967, encodeId=596e131696e42, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df8950505a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微创#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50505, encryptionId=df8950505a2, topicName=微创)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79961, encodeId=ec15e996178, content=保胆后效果如何, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEJJAFMgSjibMicGVUgkmDBw4svXiccQxZicwjRHNxGPTghAmITxP12Rcmm0yFKfwGwUaiaUwpPUUUTOd2g/0, createdBy=fcd21609070, createdName=hekzn, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 15:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-21 hekzn

    保胆后效果如何

    0

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发表在British Journal of Surgery study的研究称,腹腔镜手术治疗胃食管反流性疾病,术后死亡率和需要再次进行手术的可能性均非常低。研究者对8947名胃食管反流性疾病患者进行了腹腔镜手术,术后90天和30天的死亡率仅为0.08%和0.03%。并且死亡案例中只有1例其死于与手术相关。此外,术后90天内再次手术发生率仅为0.4%。研究结果表明,对于胃食管反流性疾病患者,腹腔镜

JAMA:直肠癌患者:腹腔镜手术vs开腹手术

目前对经腹腔镜行直肠癌切除术的有效性评价不一,尤其是晚期直肠癌。研究者进行了一项多中心双盲的随机对照试验,欲探究对于直肠癌患者行切除术,究竟是选择腹腔镜好,还是开腹手术更优,以大体标本和切除后组织结果作为评判。该研究于2008.10-2013.09在美国和加拿大的35个中心进行,共纳入486名临床分期为II、III期、距离肛门外源12cm以内的直肠癌患者,完成新辅助化疗后,随机分为腹腔镜组(n=2

JAMA:直肠癌患者腹腔镜和开腹手术比较(ALaCaRT)

随着腹腔镜技术的兴起和流行,在手术方式的选择上,很多人都认为腹腔镜手术比开腹更好。不过对于直肠癌切除术,因为直肠的解剖结构的约束,腹腔镜手术行癌肿切除时可能会更加受到限制。研究者在2010年3月-2014年11月进行了一项随机、非劣性、3期研究(ALaCaRT) ,包括澳大利亚和新西兰24个机构的26名外科医生,以及475名T1-T3期直肠腺癌患者(距离肛门边缘小于15厘米)。共有237名患者进行

BMC Cancer:早期宫颈癌根治性子宫切除:腹腔镜vs.开腹?

研究者检索了PubMed、MEDLINE、EMBASE、the Cochrane Library和BIOSIS数据库上关于早期宫颈癌患者腹腔镜下根治性子宫切除(LRH)和开腹根治性子宫切除(RH)比较的研究,比较了两种不同术式的围手术期结局、肿瘤清除情况、并发症和长期结局。最终纳入了12项比较LRH(n = 754)和RH(n = 785)的研究。分析数据显示,与RH相比,LRH可显著减少术中出血

JMIG:腹腔镜和开腹行宫颈环扎术一样有效

宫颈机能不全亦称子宫颈内口闭锁不全、子宫颈口松弛症。宫颈功能不全患者的宫颈含纤维组织、弹性纤维及平滑肌等均较少,或由于宫颈内口纤维组织断裂,峡部括约肌能力降低,使宫颈呈病理性扩张和松弛。子宫颈功能不全宫颈功能不全的表现主要是早产及中、晚期重复性流产,反复流产者发生率为8%~15%。而对其的处理目前可以选择宫颈环扎术,其有两种手术方式一是经阴道,二是经腹部。近期Ades A等人进行了一项前瞻性队列研