《中国和亚太肺结节诊治指南解读及执行战略》报告摘要介绍

2016-07-08 白春学 calcsecretariat

白春学  复旦大学附属中山医院,上海市呼吸病研究所 Email:bai.chunxue@zs-hospital.sh.cn 肺癌是世界上发病率及死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤,占所有恶性肿瘤死亡人数的18%。但是,由于我国约75%的肺癌患者在诊断时已属晚期,5年生存率仅约15.6%。这一现状不但与缺乏筛查有关,更与缺乏肺结节科学鉴别诊断方法有关。因此,要提高肺癌患者的长期存活率,需要制

白春学  复旦大学附属中山医院,上海市呼吸病研究所
Email:bai.chunxue@zs-hospital.sh.cn

肺癌是世界上发病率及死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤,占所有恶性肿瘤死亡人数的18%。但是,由于我国约75%的肺癌患者在诊断时已属晚期,5年生存率仅约15.6%。这一现状不但与缺乏筛查有关,更与缺乏肺结节科学鉴别诊断方法有关。因此,要提高肺癌患者的长期存活率,需要制定切实可行的肺结节诊治共识。2014年9月20日中华医学会呼吸病学分会肺癌学组和中国肺癌防治联盟在中国率先制定了“肺结节诊治中国专家共识”(中华结核和呼吸杂志,2015,38(04):249-254)。

专家组根据中国实际情况,综合证据,并参考美国胸科医师学会肺癌指南(第三版)中 “肺癌指南发展的方法学”和中华医学会呼吸病学分会肺癌学组和中国肺癌防治联盟专家组的“原发性肺癌早期诊断中国专家共识”制定了适合中国的肺结节诊治共识。根据结节类型分别进行讨论。共识中提出应对肺结节患者进行恶性肿瘤的概率估计、影像学检查(以充分体现肺结节的形态学和/或功能学特征)、评估各种替代管理的相关风险,并征求患者的意愿进行评估和管理。

亚太肺结节评估指南制定于2014年8月23日,在由亚洲的呼吸科和胸外科医生组成多学科专家组中,白春学教授被选为委员会主席,并担任第一和通讯作者。经过1年半修改,发表于Chest杂志:Evaluation of pulmonary nodules: clinicalpractice consensus guidelines for Asia.(AcceptedDate: S0012-3692(16)01308-8 10.1016/j.chest.2016.02.650)

在第一次的小组会上,专家组分析了所有ACCP推荐意见,达成部分共识,并确定在达成共识之前需要进一步研究的内容。修订好的建议被分发给小组成员反复审查和重新起草,以便制定最终指南。结果:亚洲的肺结节评估指南大致遵循ACCP指南。医师应该认识到室内和室外高浓度空气污染所带来的肺癌风险,以及非吸烟女性肺腺癌的高发病率。此外,在进行结节分析时应考虑到亚洲肉芽肿性疾病高发,以及由其他感染性因素引起的肺结节。因此,在非亚洲人群中开发出的诊断风险计算公式,可能并不适用。此外提出应该考虑对肺结节进行长期监测,比ACCP指南推荐的随访期限更长。结论:在亚洲肺结核的诊断倾向于更多地使用非手术活检而不是手术活检或随访,也较少依赖PET扫描。应该鼓励亚洲的临床医生使用修订后的专家共识指南,以形成对肺结节评估的一致性和可重复性。

此外,在中国共识和亚太指南中均增加物联网医学技术。建议有条件的医院可以考虑应用物联网技术协助早期诊断。由于物联网医学技术具有其特有的联网、信息挖掘和拓展功能,不但适合肺结节筛查、方便信息采集和储存,而且还有利于联合云中专家进行多学科会诊和随访跟踪,可从二方面协助肺结节诊断和鉴别诊断。

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    2016-09-18 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错哦继续关注

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