NEJM:手持式超声检查能否代替听诊器

2014-05-09 sunllw 丁香园

Handheld ultrasound (HHUS)手持式超声已经成为有用的辅助听诊仪器,在医学教育和物理诊断中起重要作用。Barclay博士在2014.4.1Medscape Medical News指出,HHUS是否会成为未来的听诊器尚不确定。哈佛医学院Scott D.教授认为“新一代医生需将手提式超声视为他们感官的延伸。手持式超声技术需要医学院校认可并将该项技术贯穿于整个医学课程中。” 1

Handheld ultrasound (HHUS)手持式超声已经成为有用的辅助听诊仪器,在医学教育和物理诊断中起重要作用。Barclay博士在2014.4.1Medscape Medical News指出,HHUS是否会成为未来的听诊器尚不确定。哈佛医学院Scott D.教授认为“新一代医生需将手提式超声视为他们感官的延伸。手持式超声技术需要医学院校认可并将该项技术贯穿于整个医学课程中。”

1816年法国医生雷奈克发明了听诊器。随后两个世纪以来,几乎所有医生都在使用听诊器。而除了电子听诊器能放大信号和滤波外,听诊器样式和技术少有进展。超声检查能够提够解剖及功能信息,且无电离辐射。在过去五年间,在心血管,妇产和肠胃疾病,超声诊断在很大程度上取代了听诊器。目前心血管科,超声心动图是最常用的最经济的检查。

借助HHUS医生可在床旁快速做出诊断。现在已培训急诊科医生行腹部和心脏超声检查。HHUS也用于产科,重症监护超声检查,导尿管置换。在非洲乡村,助产士通过HHUS诊断胎先露异常,提高剖宫产母子存活率。通过HHUS快速诊断老年非ST段抬高心肌梗死的急性肺栓塞,患者立即行胸部CT并及时治疗。通过HHUS检查,选择正确治疗,避免不必要的风险和花销。

之前超声设备的造价和体积,限制了超声仪器的普及。随着微处理器更快更小,超声的全部功能完全可以在笔记本电脑上实现,甚至可以将仪器放在口袋里。Moore博士估算目前急诊和ICU使用的HHUS合理价格为8000到10000美元。他预测,在未来十年,会降到2000美元,这一价格私人医生诊所也可以接受。Solomon博士等认为,HHUS 能够超越听诊器。

接受HHUS使用培训的大一学生,诊断心脏异常正确率高于常使用听诊器的专家。加利福尼亚大学,哈佛大学等最近已在本科课程增加超声培训。HHUS操作简单,但精通很难,因此需在医学教育中尽早开展超声培训。大一学生提高声束聚焦心脏的能力有限,大三学生已经能很好地掌握扫查技术,图像获取和分析的能力。专家的指导对培养扫描技术非常重要。

Mulvagh医生等提倡,HHUS可以作为听诊器的扩展,而非替代。HHUS旨在通过超声检查辅助临床诊断,通过超声图像所见或未见,来诊断或排除可疑的病理诊断。HHUS需要两方面改进。技术方面,尺寸更小,设计更符合人体工程学如能听到肺呼吸音和肠鸣音。教育方面,必须让医生将HHUS视为感官的延伸以及继续将超声医学课程贯穿医学教育过程中。

HHUS普及障碍包括有经验超声医师指导仪器使用和图像解释时有所保留,假阴性和假阳性结果,有可能减少医学生使用传统体格检查。Mulvagh博士等学者建议研究如何将超声融入到医学教育计划中。随着HHUS技术的进展,不久我们就可以饶有兴趣地看到,患者对期待医生熟练的使用HHUS是否期待。

原始出处:



Solomon SD1, Saldana F.Point-of-care ultrasound in medical education--stop listening and look.N Engl J Med. 2014 Mar 20;370(12):1083-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1311944.


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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66867, encodeId=e71c6686ebf, content=需要科技进步推动, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=014e108570, createdName=chenchuny, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 18:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10734, encodeId=744610e3497, content=一个新生事物,有利就有弊,扬长避短!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1362106571, createdName=DoctorY1, createdTime=Tue Jul 29 15:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10415, encodeId=e3e51041571, content=会啊,时间不会太长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=27.193.65.44, createdTime=Fri Jul 11 16:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9359, encodeId=ed6d9359f1, content=这要取决于其后台数字分析整断的开发,如果还是靠人,则意义不大。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=123.110.138.183, createdTime=Sun May 11 13:59:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284282, encodeId=a9a61284282bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d27a9280461' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声检查#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92804, encryptionId=d27a9280461, topicName=超声检查)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=649f191, createdName=zzc2211, createdTime=Sun May 11 09:16:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519752, encodeId=d8d11519e5236, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=458a39298fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听诊器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39298, encryptionId=458a39298fd, topicName=听诊器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e81c11291829, createdName=李研东, createdTime=Sun May 11 09:16:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9345, encodeId=da929345ce, content=听诊器早已人手必备,确确实实为医生们的工作带来不少的益处,在那些无法普及HHUS的地方,它还是很难走下舞台的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=115.231.168.9, createdTime=Sat May 10 00:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9342, encodeId=78c69342b6, content=医学发展必然之路!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=218.72.199.118, createdTime=Fri May 09 21:18:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-02 chenchuny

    需要科技进步推动

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66867, encodeId=e71c6686ebf, content=需要科技进步推动, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=014e108570, createdName=chenchuny, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 18:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10734, encodeId=744610e3497, content=一个新生事物,有利就有弊,扬长避短!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1362106571, createdName=DoctorY1, createdTime=Tue Jul 29 15:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10415, encodeId=e3e51041571, content=会啊,时间不会太长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=27.193.65.44, createdTime=Fri Jul 11 16:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9359, encodeId=ed6d9359f1, content=这要取决于其后台数字分析整断的开发,如果还是靠人,则意义不大。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=123.110.138.183, createdTime=Sun May 11 13:59:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284282, encodeId=a9a61284282bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d27a9280461' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声检查#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92804, encryptionId=d27a9280461, topicName=超声检查)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=649f191, createdName=zzc2211, createdTime=Sun May 11 09:16:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519752, encodeId=d8d11519e5236, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=458a39298fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听诊器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39298, encryptionId=458a39298fd, topicName=听诊器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e81c11291829, createdName=李研东, createdTime=Sun May 11 09:16:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9345, encodeId=da929345ce, content=听诊器早已人手必备,确确实实为医生们的工作带来不少的益处,在那些无法普及HHUS的地方,它还是很难走下舞台的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=115.231.168.9, createdTime=Sat May 10 00:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9342, encodeId=78c69342b6, content=医学发展必然之路!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=218.72.199.118, createdTime=Fri May 09 21:18:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-07-29 DoctorY1

    一个新生事物,有利就有弊,扬长避短!

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66867, encodeId=e71c6686ebf, content=需要科技进步推动, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=014e108570, createdName=chenchuny, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 18:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10734, encodeId=744610e3497, content=一个新生事物,有利就有弊,扬长避短!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1362106571, createdName=DoctorY1, createdTime=Tue Jul 29 15:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10415, encodeId=e3e51041571, content=会啊,时间不会太长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=27.193.65.44, createdTime=Fri Jul 11 16:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9359, encodeId=ed6d9359f1, content=这要取决于其后台数字分析整断的开发,如果还是靠人,则意义不大。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=123.110.138.183, createdTime=Sun May 11 13:59:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284282, encodeId=a9a61284282bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d27a9280461' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声检查#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92804, encryptionId=d27a9280461, topicName=超声检查)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=649f191, createdName=zzc2211, createdTime=Sun May 11 09:16:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519752, encodeId=d8d11519e5236, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=458a39298fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听诊器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39298, encryptionId=458a39298fd, topicName=听诊器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e81c11291829, createdName=李研东, createdTime=Sun May 11 09:16:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9345, encodeId=da929345ce, content=听诊器早已人手必备,确确实实为医生们的工作带来不少的益处,在那些无法普及HHUS的地方,它还是很难走下舞台的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=115.231.168.9, createdTime=Sat May 10 00:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9342, encodeId=78c69342b6, content=医学发展必然之路!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=218.72.199.118, createdTime=Fri May 09 21:18:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-07-11 27.193.65.44

    会啊,时间不会太长

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66867, encodeId=e71c6686ebf, content=需要科技进步推动, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=014e108570, createdName=chenchuny, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 18:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10734, encodeId=744610e3497, content=一个新生事物,有利就有弊,扬长避短!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1362106571, createdName=DoctorY1, createdTime=Tue Jul 29 15:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10415, encodeId=e3e51041571, content=会啊,时间不会太长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=27.193.65.44, createdTime=Fri Jul 11 16:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9359, encodeId=ed6d9359f1, content=这要取决于其后台数字分析整断的开发,如果还是靠人,则意义不大。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=123.110.138.183, createdTime=Sun May 11 13:59:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284282, encodeId=a9a61284282bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d27a9280461' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声检查#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92804, encryptionId=d27a9280461, topicName=超声检查)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=649f191, createdName=zzc2211, createdTime=Sun May 11 09:16:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519752, encodeId=d8d11519e5236, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=458a39298fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听诊器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39298, encryptionId=458a39298fd, topicName=听诊器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e81c11291829, createdName=李研东, createdTime=Sun May 11 09:16:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9345, encodeId=da929345ce, content=听诊器早已人手必备,确确实实为医生们的工作带来不少的益处,在那些无法普及HHUS的地方,它还是很难走下舞台的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=115.231.168.9, createdTime=Sat May 10 00:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9342, encodeId=78c69342b6, content=医学发展必然之路!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=218.72.199.118, createdTime=Fri May 09 21:18:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-05-11 123.110.138.183

    这要取决于其后台数字分析整断的开发,如果还是靠人,则意义不大。

    0

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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66867, encodeId=e71c6686ebf, content=需要科技进步推动, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=014e108570, createdName=chenchuny, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 18:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10734, encodeId=744610e3497, content=一个新生事物,有利就有弊,扬长避短!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1362106571, createdName=DoctorY1, createdTime=Tue Jul 29 15:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10415, encodeId=e3e51041571, content=会啊,时间不会太长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=27.193.65.44, createdTime=Fri Jul 11 16:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9359, encodeId=ed6d9359f1, content=这要取决于其后台数字分析整断的开发,如果还是靠人,则意义不大。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=123.110.138.183, createdTime=Sun May 11 13:59:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284282, encodeId=a9a61284282bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d27a9280461' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声检查#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92804, encryptionId=d27a9280461, topicName=超声检查)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=649f191, createdName=zzc2211, createdTime=Sun May 11 09:16:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519752, encodeId=d8d11519e5236, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=458a39298fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听诊器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39298, encryptionId=458a39298fd, topicName=听诊器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e81c11291829, createdName=李研东, createdTime=Sun May 11 09:16:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9345, encodeId=da929345ce, content=听诊器早已人手必备,确确实实为医生们的工作带来不少的益处,在那些无法普及HHUS的地方,它还是很难走下舞台的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=115.231.168.9, createdTime=Sat May 10 00:53:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=9342, encodeId=78c69342b6, content=医学发展必然之路!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=218.72.199.118, createdTime=Fri May 09 21:18:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-05-10 115.231.168.9

    听诊器早已人手必备,确确实实为医生们的工作带来不少的益处,在那些无法普及HHUS的地方,它还是很难走下舞台的

    0

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    2014-05-09 218.72.199.118

    医学发展必然之路!

    0