从人文病历看医学人文精神

2019-01-23 李季 健康报网

南阳市骨科医院院长贾虎林说,开展人文病历书写是一种由技术到人文的双轨模式,人文病历跳出了标准病历的规范化格式,投射了患者和医务人员的生活境遇、心理感受,是患者病史的拓展,作为一份人文记录,为医生理解患者与反思医疗行为提供参考。

不久前,河南省南阳市骨科医院举办首届人文病历分享展示会。关节科护士刘洋记录了这样的病历,一名姓刘的老人不肯配合手术。刘洋了解到,老人因腿痛不能抱孙子,又因病花了不少钱遭到儿媳妇嫌弃,怕手术效果不好,钱又白花了。刘洋和医生反复向老人讲解手术方案及预后,终于使老人同意手术,而且术后恢复很好,婆媳重归于好。

南阳市骨科医院院长贾虎林说,开展人文病历书写是一种由技术到人文的双轨模式,人文病历跳出了标准病历的规范化格式,投射了患者和医务人员的生活境遇、心理感受,是患者病史的拓展,作为一份人文记录,为医生理解患者与反思医疗行为提供参考。从医护人员的立场记录病患故事,记述自己的观察和体悟,用自己的语言来见证、书写病人的疾苦和体验,加深对患者的同情、共情和移情,可强化以患者为中心的职业精神。

更重要的是,人文病历的书写促使医护人员挤出更多的时间走进病人的心灵,去了解病人的疾苦,从而达到更好地与患者相互配合,共同战胜病魔的目的。

因此,该院从2014年开始,要求全院医护人员在书写病历的同时,增加人文病历的收集书写。4年的人文病历书写让很多医护人员受益匪浅。

年轻的脊柱微创科医生梁雄飞写道,通过自己带孩子到大医院看病的经历,切身感受到病人、家属意见的分歧,给医生治疗带来的阻力和不安。这种换位思考让他心境更为平静,他不再冷眼看待病人的吵闹,而是学习寻找切入点,和病人家属沟通,实现对治疗方案的认知、认同。

小儿骨科的周迪在她的人文病历记录了她的感动和骄傲。一位大医院专家宣布需要截肢的小男孩,因为付不起手术费,从外地回到南阳。主管医生王建新请院骨科专家白金广及足踝外科专家、手外科专家齐聚小儿骨科会诊,对孩子的病情进行了细致的分析和探讨后决定:保腿。重新上外固定架,再给骨头一次愈合的机会。病人家里贫困,医院能减免就减免。经过一番努力,手术成功,孩子的腿保住了。

这些人文病历记录了医护人员的烦恼、无奈、痛苦和悲伤,这带来的并不是消极的影响,恰恰相反,他们在体会工作、生活、事业不易的心态中,更能从病人的角度体会到病人看病的不易。同时,他们从沟通敞亮的医患关系中,体验到职业的成就感,从而更加坚定以人为本的理念,以更加积极的心态迎接一个又一个医学挑战。

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