Clin Oral Implants Res:维持期对预防种植体周围炎和植体丧失至关重要

2019-07-28 不详 网络

本研究旨在评估种植体植入后维持期间支持治疗(SPT)对种植体存活率(SR)和种植体周围疾病发生率的影响。两位独立评价者使用Pubmed / MEDLINE,EMBASE和Cochrane Central数据库对截至2018年6月发表的研究进行系统文献检索。临床对照试验(CCT)涉及SPT方案,随访时间超过1年。进行定量荟萃分析以分析SR的风险比(RR),种植体周围炎的发生率以及SPT和非SPT组之

本研究旨在评估种植体植入后维持期间支持治疗(SPT)对种植体存活率(SR)和种植体周围疾病发生率的影响。

两位独立评价者使用Pubmed / MEDLINE,EMBASE和Cochrane Central数据库对截至2018年6月发表的研究进行系统文献检索。临床对照试验(CCT)涉及SPT方案,随访时间超过1年。进行定量荟萃分析以分析SR的风险比(RR),种植体周围炎的发生率以及SPT和非SPT组之间的种植体周围粘膜炎。使用元回归研究了任何潜在的混杂因素。

结果显示,九个CCT符合标准。为了评估SPT对SR,种植体周围炎和种植体周围粘膜炎的影响,9篇文章中的6篇,9篇文章中的3篇和9篇文章中的3篇分别被纳入进一步的荟萃分析。结果发现,与非SPT相比,SPT组SR更高(RR:1.10; p <0.001),种植体周围炎(RR:0.25; p <0.001)和种植体周围粘膜炎(RR:0.57; p <0.001)的患病率更低。Meta回归未能发现SR,种植体周围炎和种植体周围粘膜炎和混杂因素(药物的应用和SPT的使用频率)之间的关联。

总之,该研究结果表明,在SR,种植体周围炎和种植体周围粘膜炎方面,SPT可以改善种植体周围的健康状况。此外,还没有找到SPT期间召回间隔和辅助使用化学药剂与种植体周围疾病和植体丧失的相关性。

原始出处:

Lin CY, Chen Z, et al., The effect of supportive care in preventing peri-implant diseases and implant loss: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2019 Jun 24. doi: 10.1111/clr.13496. 

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    2019-12-23 xuyu
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    2019-09-08 小几洁
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    2020-06-17 xuyong536
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    2020-05-29 huangdf
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