节食减肥可增强胰岛素敏感性

2012-08-01 不详 网络

内分泌学会年会上报告的一项随机试验显示,肥胖老年人不论是否进行运动,节食引起的体重减轻均可改善胰岛素敏感性和其他关键性心脏代谢危险因素。然而,假如仅仅进行锻炼且体重并未减轻,则对胰岛素敏感性无影响。 主要研究者、新墨西哥大学的Matthew F. Bouchonville博士指出:“众所周知,胰岛素抵抗是代谢综合征的主要驱动因素。这一新发现提示,对于肥胖老年人而言,只有在体重减轻的前提下,定期锻

内分泌学会年会上报告的一项随机试验显示,肥胖老年人不论是否进行运动,节食引起的体重减轻均可改善胰岛素敏感性和其他关键性心脏代谢危险因素。然而,假如仅仅进行锻炼且体重并未减轻,则对胰岛素敏感性无影响。

主要研究者、新墨西哥大学的Matthew F. Bouchonville博士指出:“众所周知,胰岛素抵抗是代谢综合征的主要驱动因素。这一新发现提示,对于肥胖老年人而言,只有在体重减轻的前提下,定期锻炼才能发挥改善代谢的效果。”

Bouchonville博士本次报告了107例受试者的研究结果。这些受试者的平均体重指数(BMI)为37 kg/m2,年龄均≥65岁,女性占60%。他们被随机分为4组:在监督下节食52周,目标是6个月时体重减轻10%,并且在此后6个月内维持这一减重成果;定期锻炼;同时进行节食和锻炼;对照组。主要结局为1年内胰岛素敏感性指数(ISI)的变化情况,通过75 g口服糖耐量试验加以评估。


结果显示,6个月时,单纯节食组和节食+锻炼组受试者的ISI均增加了近40%,两组间无显著差异。而单纯锻炼组和对照组受试者的ISI均无明显变化。提示在1~6个月期间,定期锻炼在改善胰岛素敏感性方面没有附加价值。而在6~12个月期间,单纯节食组受试者的ISI持续改善,1年时比基线时增加了70%,节食+锻炼组受试者的ISI改善程度更大,1年时比基线时增加了86%。1年时,单纯锻炼组受试者的ISI仍然无变化。


研究者称:“节食+锻炼组ISI改善更明显的结果,支持了目前对这一人群提出的节食减重加定期锻炼的调整生活方式建议。”这一建议的依据是此前的一项研究结果:节食减重联合体育锻炼比单用其中一种干预方式更有助于改善生理机能(N. Engl. J. Med. 2011;364:1218-29)。


对于其他的心脏代谢危险因素(该研究的次要结局),研究者也观察到相似的结果。例如,节食+锻炼组受试者的腹型肥胖MRI参数平均降低800 cc,C反应蛋白水平平均下降2 mg/dl;节食+锻炼组和单纯节食组受试者的甘油三酯水平均下降了25~30 mg/dl;血压的明显改善也仅见于节食+锻炼组和单纯节食组,而在单纯锻炼组中未见。


与会者对单纯锻炼不能显著改善胰岛素敏感性等危险因素的研究结果表示惊讶,询问研究者是否与锻炼强度不足有关。研究者答复称强度是足够的:受试者的锻炼是在物理治疗师指导下进行的,每周集体锻炼90分钟,每次锻炼的内容包括有氧运动、抗阻训练和平衡性/柔韧性锻炼,受试者的心率逐步增加至最大心率的70%~85%。受试者的最大摄氧量和生理机能评分均随着干预时间延长而显著改善,不过节食+锻炼组受试者的改善程度比单纯锻炼组更大。


研究中采用的节食方案强度较大。受试者每周会见1次营养师,后者开出的平衡节食食谱包含1 g/kg体重的高质量蛋白质,并保持每天摄入的热量比需要量少500~750 kcal。受试者每天写食物日记,每周称体重。单纯节食组和节食+锻炼组受试者的平均体重分别下降10%和9%,而单纯锻炼组和对照组受试者的平均体重均未下降。


Bouchonville博士解释道,之所以开展这项研究是由于人们对肥胖老年人的最佳干预方式存在争议,一些人认为这一人群因不健康饮食和久坐习惯而难以达到持久减重的目标,还有人认为老年人减重反而会加重身体虚弱、加速衰老相关的肌肉萎缩。然而,确定肥胖老年人的最佳循证干预措施却非常重要,因为社会老龄化正在使这一人群急剧膨胀。


这项临床试验由美国国立卫生研究院资助。Bouchonville博士称无相关利益冲突。


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2162626, encodeId=8dcf2162626cf, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a9c9014662, createdName=ms7000001144426842, createdTime=Fri Oct 13 18:05:02 CST 2023, time=2023-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1944942, encodeId=a8191944942af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2fd838849c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛素敏感#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83884, encryptionId=b2fd838849c, topicName=胰岛素敏感)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e68e415, createdName=juliusluan78, createdTime=Sun Apr 21 07:59:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1749361, encodeId=4ba21e493616b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Fri Aug 17 17:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1388279, encodeId=76ce13882e9ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ef25e5346b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#敏感性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57534, encryptionId=7ef25e5346b, topicName=敏感性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJnkE6UvGFfMS41qV0RicWvVTTeLMicqibeZH5GqO4YhNicyl1Y9jFhylIUBn9ntPYy9jhk5hrfic5cRYw/132, createdBy=5f822500020, createdName=ms5236388012055669, createdTime=Fri Aug 03 00:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414106, encodeId=04fa1414106fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e215868e93c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#节食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86879, encryptionId=e215868e93c, topicName=节食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=da0d3042812, createdName=lsndxfj, createdTime=Fri Aug 03 00:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-10-13 ms7000001144426842 来自广东省

    666

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2162626, encodeId=8dcf2162626cf, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a9c9014662, createdName=ms7000001144426842, createdTime=Fri Oct 13 18:05:02 CST 2023, time=2023-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1944942, encodeId=a8191944942af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2fd838849c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛素敏感#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83884, encryptionId=b2fd838849c, topicName=胰岛素敏感)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e68e415, createdName=juliusluan78, createdTime=Sun Apr 21 07:59:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1749361, encodeId=4ba21e493616b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Fri Aug 17 17:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1388279, encodeId=76ce13882e9ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ef25e5346b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#敏感性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57534, encryptionId=7ef25e5346b, topicName=敏感性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJnkE6UvGFfMS41qV0RicWvVTTeLMicqibeZH5GqO4YhNicyl1Y9jFhylIUBn9ntPYy9jhk5hrfic5cRYw/132, createdBy=5f822500020, createdName=ms5236388012055669, createdTime=Fri Aug 03 00:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414106, encodeId=04fa1414106fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e215868e93c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#节食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86879, encryptionId=e215868e93c, topicName=节食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=da0d3042812, createdName=lsndxfj, createdTime=Fri Aug 03 00:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2162626, encodeId=8dcf2162626cf, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a9c9014662, createdName=ms7000001144426842, createdTime=Fri Oct 13 18:05:02 CST 2023, time=2023-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1944942, encodeId=a8191944942af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2fd838849c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛素敏感#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83884, encryptionId=b2fd838849c, topicName=胰岛素敏感)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e68e415, createdName=juliusluan78, createdTime=Sun Apr 21 07:59:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1749361, encodeId=4ba21e493616b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Fri Aug 17 17:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1388279, encodeId=76ce13882e9ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ef25e5346b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#敏感性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57534, encryptionId=7ef25e5346b, topicName=敏感性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJnkE6UvGFfMS41qV0RicWvVTTeLMicqibeZH5GqO4YhNicyl1Y9jFhylIUBn9ntPYy9jhk5hrfic5cRYw/132, createdBy=5f822500020, createdName=ms5236388012055669, createdTime=Fri Aug 03 00:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414106, encodeId=04fa1414106fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e215868e93c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#节食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86879, encryptionId=e215868e93c, topicName=节食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=da0d3042812, createdName=lsndxfj, createdTime=Fri Aug 03 00:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-08-17 baoya
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2162626, encodeId=8dcf2162626cf, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a9c9014662, createdName=ms7000001144426842, createdTime=Fri Oct 13 18:05:02 CST 2023, time=2023-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1944942, encodeId=a8191944942af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2fd838849c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛素敏感#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83884, encryptionId=b2fd838849c, topicName=胰岛素敏感)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e68e415, createdName=juliusluan78, createdTime=Sun Apr 21 07:59:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1749361, encodeId=4ba21e493616b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Fri Aug 17 17:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1388279, encodeId=76ce13882e9ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ef25e5346b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#敏感性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57534, encryptionId=7ef25e5346b, topicName=敏感性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJnkE6UvGFfMS41qV0RicWvVTTeLMicqibeZH5GqO4YhNicyl1Y9jFhylIUBn9ntPYy9jhk5hrfic5cRYw/132, createdBy=5f822500020, createdName=ms5236388012055669, createdTime=Fri Aug 03 00:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414106, encodeId=04fa1414106fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e215868e93c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#节食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86879, encryptionId=e215868e93c, topicName=节食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=da0d3042812, createdName=lsndxfj, createdTime=Fri Aug 03 00:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2162626, encodeId=8dcf2162626cf, content=666, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a9c9014662, createdName=ms7000001144426842, createdTime=Fri Oct 13 18:05:02 CST 2023, time=2023-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1944942, encodeId=a8191944942af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2fd838849c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛素敏感#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83884, encryptionId=b2fd838849c, topicName=胰岛素敏感)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e68e415, createdName=juliusluan78, createdTime=Sun Apr 21 07:59:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1749361, encodeId=4ba21e493616b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Fri Aug 17 17:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1388279, encodeId=76ce13882e9ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ef25e5346b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#敏感性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57534, encryptionId=7ef25e5346b, topicName=敏感性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJnkE6UvGFfMS41qV0RicWvVTTeLMicqibeZH5GqO4YhNicyl1Y9jFhylIUBn9ntPYy9jhk5hrfic5cRYw/132, createdBy=5f822500020, createdName=ms5236388012055669, createdTime=Fri Aug 03 00:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414106, encodeId=04fa1414106fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e215868e93c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#节食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86879, encryptionId=e215868e93c, topicName=节食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=da0d3042812, createdName=lsndxfj, createdTime=Fri Aug 03 00:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-08-03 lsndxfj

相关资讯

“男性更年期”并不是男性衰老的必然结果

一项大型人群纵向研究显示,睾酮水平降低及其相关症状——即俗称的“男性更年期”——并不是男性衰老的必然结果。 在这项目前仍在进行的MAILES研究中,南澳大利亚阿德莱德大学的Gary A. Wittert博士及其同事纳入1,382例基线时平均54岁的男性社区居民,对睾酮水平随时间推移的变化趋势进行了分析。受试者均未使用已知可影响激素水平的药物。 Gary Wittert博士 研究显示,基线时受