Lancet:胃造瘘术对肌萎缩侧索硬化症的安全性和临床疗效

2015-05-30 MedSci MedSci原创

    背景  胃造瘘术灌食通常用来支持肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者谁开发严重吞咽困难的现象。虽然由美国神经病学学会和欧洲神经病学学会联合会推荐,目前没有证据表明胃造口插入的最佳时机与方法。该研究的目的是比较胃造口插入方法的安全性和临床疗效。    方法  在这个大的,纵向的,前瞻性队列研究(ProGas)中,纳入的患者是有明确的,可能的,实验室

背景  胃造瘘术灌食通常用来支持肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者谁开发严重吞咽困难的现象。虽然由美国神经病学学会和欧洲神经病学学会联合会推荐,目前没有证据表明胃造口插入的最佳时机与方法。该研究的目的是比较胃造口插入方法的安全性和临床疗效。

方法  在这个大的,纵向的,前瞻性队列研究(ProGas)中,纳入的患者是有明确的,可能的,实验室诊断支持,或可能患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症并已经由他们的治疗医师同意在英国24个运动神经元疾病护理中心或诊所接受。主要结果是胃造口术后30天死亡率。 

结果  在2010年11月2日和2014年1月31日之间,345例患者被招募进来,其中330人接受过胃造口术。 163例(49%)患者接受过经皮内镜下胃造瘘术,121例(37%)接受过影像学插入胃造瘘术,43例(13%)接受了经口影像引导的胃造瘘术,3例(1%)接受外科胃造瘘术。12例(4%,95% Cl 2.1-6.2)在接受胃造瘘术后30日去世:其中包括163例中接受经皮内镜下胃造瘘术的5例(3%),121例中接受影像插胃造瘘术的4例(3%),43例接受经口腔影像引导下胃造瘘术的3例(7%)(P=0·46)。其中14例重复尝试,344例胃造瘘术中的21例(6%)无法完成:包括171例经皮内镜下胃造瘘术中的11(6%)例,121影像插胃造口术中的7(6%)例,43例接受经口腔影像引导下胃造瘘术的3例(6%)(P=0.947)。

结论  胃造瘘术的三种方法的安全似乎是关系到生存和并发症。在随机试验数据缺乏的情况下,该研究结果可以告知临床医生和患者对胃做出决定并将刺激进一步研究营养治疗肌萎缩侧索硬化。

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    2016-04-04 chendoc252
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    2015-05-31 huaxipanxing

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