NEJM:DNA测序用于预测一线结核药物的易感性

2018-10-12 zhanfan MedSci原创

研究认为结核分枝杆菌一线药物敏感性基因预测结果与药物的表型易感性高度相关

世界卫生组织建议对所有结核病患者进行结核分枝杆菌综合药敏试验以指导治疗决策并改善预后。近日研究人员对DNA测序在预测一线抗结核药物敏感性中作用进行了考察。

研究人员对来自6大洲16个国家的样本进行全基因组序列和一线抗结核药(异烟肼、利福平、乙胺丁醇和吡嗪酰胺)耐药性或易感性表型考察。对每个分离株进行9个与耐药性和药物易感性相关的基因突变以获得完整的药敏谱。

总计考察了10209个分离株,其中接受测试最多的是利福平 (95.4%),最少的是乙胺丁醇(89.8%)。对异烟肼、利福平、乙胺丁醇和吡嗪酰胺的耐药率预测的敏感性分别为97.1%、97.5%、94.6%和91.3%,正确率分别为99.0%, 98.8%, 93.6%和96.8%。7516株具有完全表型药敏谱的菌株中,5865株(78.0%)有完整的基因型预测,其中5250条(89.5%)预测正确,在预测为泛易感型的4037株中,3952株(97.9%)预测正确。

研究认为结核分枝杆菌一线药物敏感性基因预测结果与药物的表型易感性高度相关。

原始出处:

The CRyPTIC Consortium and the 100,000 Genomes Project. Prediction of Susceptibility to First-Line Tuberculosis Drugs by DNA Sequencing.N Engl J Med, October 11, 2018.

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    2018-10-14 FukaiBao
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    2018-10-12 183****7028

    学习

    0

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    2018-10-12 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2018-10-12 ylzr123

    好文,值得点赞!认真学习,应用于实践!谢谢分享给广大同好!

    0

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