Nat Rev Cardiol:瑜伽有助于改善房颤患者的房颤负荷

2013-04-11 Nat Rev Cardiol dxy

2013年3月19日,《美国心脏病学会杂志》发表了一项小型单中心概念验证(proof-of-concept)研究——Yoga MyHeart的研究结果,该研究评估了瑜伽对49名有症状的阵发性房颤患者房颤负荷的影响。研究人员表示他们的结果“首次证明了瑜伽作为房颤的辅助疗法,可有效减轻房颤负荷和症状”。研究前3个月为对照期,随后3个月为试验期。试验期间患者每周至少参加两次艾杨格瑜伽课程,并鼓励他们课后

2013年3月19日,《美国心脏病学会杂志》发表了一项小型单中心概念验证(proof-of-concept)研究——Yoga MyHeart的研究结果,该研究评估了瑜伽对49名有症状的阵发性房颤患者房颤负荷的影响。研究人员表示他们的结果“首次证明了瑜伽作为房颤的辅助疗法,可有效减轻房颤负荷和症状”。
研究前3个月为对照期,随后3个月为试验期。试验期间患者每周至少参加两次艾杨格瑜伽课程,并鼓励他们课后每天在家练习瑜伽动作。招募的52名患者中有3名在试验期退出研究。完成试验的患者中有47%为男性。基线时,患者平均年龄61周岁,平均BMI 28,平均AF持续时间64个月。
研究结果发现,瑜伽与3个月中有症状房颤发作(试验期2.1次 vs 对照期3.8次)、有症状非房颤发作(1.4 vs 2.9)和无症状房颤发作(0.04 vs 0.12)均显著相关(均P<0.001)。近四分之一(11名)房颤患者在瑜伽训练期未发生房颤。研究还证明,瑜伽有助于提高患者生活质量,减少焦虑和抑郁。不过值得注意的是,焦虑和抑郁状况的变化与有症状房颤、无症状房颤及有症状非房颤发作的次数均没有相关性。
研究人员在报告中这样评论道:“瑜伽训练中心让患者置身于情感互助的氛围,患者间友好的人际关系带来了积极的影响,患者的饮食习惯和生活方式也发生了一些改变和调整,瑜伽练习带来的这些变化对患者生理指标的益处不容小觑,”最后,他们总结说“未来还需要集中的大型随机化对照研究进一步探索……瑜伽改善房颤患者状况的具体机制。”
房颤相关的拓展阅读:


原文阅读:Arrhythmias: Benefits of yoga in patients with atrial fibrillation.
The impact of yoga on atrial fibrillation (AF) burden has been assessed in a small, single-centre, proof-of-concept study of 49 patients with symptomatic paroxysmal AF. The Yoga My Heart study investigators believe that their findings “constitute the first evidence that yoga is effective as a complementary therapy for alleviation of AF burden and consequences”.

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    2013-04-21 liye789132251
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    2013-04-13 wjywjy
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