世卫组织:乌干达出现马尔堡出血热疫情

2012-10-24 联文 联合国网站新闻中心

  世界卫生组织10月22日发布公报称,非洲中部国家乌干达日前宣布该国西南部卡巴莱(Kabale)地区的基图姆巴(Kitumba)县出现马尔堡出血热(Marburg haemorrhagic fever)疫情。世卫组织尚未建议对乌干达发出旅游和贸易禁令。   世卫组织援引乌干达卫生部的报告称,乌干达病毒研究所在检测的患者血液样本中发现3例马尔堡出血热病例。乌干达卫生部正在与合作伙伴紧密合作控制疫

  世界卫生组织10月22日发布公报称,非洲中部国家乌干达日前宣布该国西南部卡巴莱(Kabale)地区的基图姆巴(Kitumba)县出现马尔堡出血热(Marburg haemorrhagic fever)疫情。世卫组织尚未建议对乌干达发出旅游和贸易禁令。

  世卫组织援引乌干达卫生部的报告称,乌干达病毒研究所在检测的患者血液样本中发现3例马尔堡出血热病例。乌干达卫生部正在与合作伙伴紧密合作控制疫情。乌干达卫生部和世卫组织已经部署了一个小组来调查疫情发展状况并组织应对工作,包括追踪所有接触者。

  世卫组织已重新启动国家和地区工作组应急措施。世卫组织将根据需要向乌干达有关部门提供支持,包括协调、感染预防和控制、监测、流行病学研究、公共信息、社会动员、人类学分析和物流。

  马尔堡出血热是由来自引起埃博拉出血热同一科的一种病毒引起的严重高致命性疾病。目前尚无疫苗和有效治疗方法,病毒自然宿主也不确定。该病毒的人际传播需要与患者极其密切的接触。马尔堡出血热患者会出现高烧、恶心、腹泻和呕吐等症状。在致命病例中,死亡通常发生在症状出现之后8至9天,一般在此之前出现严重失血和休克。

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    2012-10-26 qilu_qi