J Ethnopharmacol:桂枝茯苓丸在女性子宫肌瘤中的随机双盲试验

2022-08-20 August MedSci原创

桂枝茯苓丸的改良方剂,记载于《金匮要略》经典医宝。约 2000 年前由张仲景在汉朝所著。该方已在中国广泛用于治疗妇科疾病,包括子宫肌瘤 (UFs) 和相关症状。其传统功效是活血化瘀散结。

子宫肌瘤(UFs)是育龄妇女常见的子宫良性肿瘤。女性 UF 的患病率约为 50%–80%。UFs 在香港也很常见,每年有超过 3000 例子宫切除术和 1800 例子宫肌瘤切除术治疗子宫肌瘤。因此,许多女性寻求替代疗法来缓解 UF 症状并提高她们的生活质量。

中医 (TCM) 用于治疗妇科疾病已有一千多年的历史。近年来,一些古老的中药配方已被证明在缓解 UFs 症状和减少肌瘤大小方面具有治疗潜力,而没有明显的副作用。桂枝茯苓丸是治疗子宫肌瘤 (UFs) 和中医 (TCM) 相关症状的一种常用药物。先前的系统评价表明,桂枝茯苓方似乎在米非司酮治疗的基础上在减少肌瘤体积方面具有额外的益处。该研究比较常规剂量桂枝茯苓丸对有症状的子宫肌瘤患者的疗效和安全性,并与亚有效剂量对照进行比较。

材料和方法:这项随机双盲、剂量对照试验在香港一家中医门诊进行。根据世界卫生组织国际疾病分类 (ICD-10) 诊断出有症状的子宫肌瘤的女性被招募并随机分配到两组中的一组,每天接受低剂量(1/3常规剂量)或常规剂量的桂枝茯苓丸,持续 16周。该研究由数据安全监测委员会进行质量控制。主要结果是用子宫肌瘤症状-生活质量问卷测量的症状严重程度。次要结果包括生活质量、月经出血(在图片失血评估图表上测量)、疼痛严重程度(在 6 点行为评定量表上测量)。

结果:2014 年 5 月至 2015 年 8 月共筛查了 282 名女性,排除了 204 名。 招募了 78 名符合条件的患者,并随机分配到常规剂量组或低剂量组。 73人完成试验,5人因各种原因退出(2名患者因急性尿潴留退出;2名患者因月经过多继发缺铁性贫血退出;1名患者因心悸和流感失访。)

组间比较显示,除中医证候评分外,所有结局在终点均无显着差异;然而,在终点,组内比较显示,相对于基线,两组的症状严重程度、盆腔疼痛的功能影响、中医证候评分以及肌瘤体积和子宫在磁共振成像上的状况都有显着改善(p < 0.05)。与常规剂量组相比,低剂量组的中医证候评分终点改善更大(p=0.024)。未发现与干预相关的严重不良事件。

综上所述,低剂量和常规剂量制剂均显着改善了子宫肌瘤相关症状和肌瘤体积,但低剂量组和常规剂量组之间没有显着差异。桂枝茯苓丸对患有子宫肌瘤的女性是安全的。

阅读原文:

Meng W, Lin WL, Yeung WF, Zhang Y, Ng EHY, Lee YPE, Zhang ZJ, Rong J, Lao L. Randomized double-blind trial comparing low dose and conventional dose of a modified traditional herbal formula Guizhi Fuling Wan in women with symptomatic uterine fibroids. J Ethnopharmacol. 2022 Jan 30;283:114676. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114676. Epub 2021 Sep 22. PMID: 34562564.

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    2022-10-16 jj000001
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    2022-10-27 yb6560
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908731, encodeId=543e1908e3165, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Oct 12 20:16:42 CST 2022, time=2022-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787824, encodeId=05991e87824be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Sun Oct 16 16:16:42 CST 2022, time=2022-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996503, encodeId=064e1996503f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 10:16:42 CST 2022, time=2022-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788499, encodeId=5b991e8849942, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Sun Mar 19 23:16:42 CST 2023, time=2023-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1573136, encodeId=63ee15e31369d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fef43e52220' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双盲#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37522, encryptionId=fef43e52220, topicName=双盲)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db3115807173, createdName=xlxchina, createdTime=Sun Aug 21 15:16:42 CST 2022, time=2022-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239837, encodeId=7dd4123983ea1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=446d10451504' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#桂枝茯苓丸#</a>治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=53144518948' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#子宫肌瘤#</a>,这个研究比较有意思,但是设计方面也有些不足。 1 人群筛选比较苛刻,282人筛选,最终仅入选78人,外部真实性需要考量; 2 治疗16周,明显偏短。目前仅看到症状和生活质量的改善,可能与时间有关,如果能治疗更长时间,如48周,也许会有更好地效果,毕竟子宫肌瘤治疗起来并不容易。 3 没有安慰剂对照,这是可惜的。如果背景治疗都采用<a href='/topic/show?id=3391e6112e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#米非司酮#</a>,用安慰剂,伦理上是可以的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104515, encryptionId=446d10451504, topicName=桂枝茯苓丸), TopicDto(id=45189, encryptionId=53144518948, topicName=子宫肌瘤), TopicDto(id=76112, encryptionId=3391e6112e4, topicName=米非司酮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 01:37:18 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-21 xlxchina
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908731, encodeId=543e1908e3165, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Oct 12 20:16:42 CST 2022, time=2022-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787824, encodeId=05991e87824be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Sun Oct 16 16:16:42 CST 2022, time=2022-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996503, encodeId=064e1996503f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 10:16:42 CST 2022, time=2022-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788499, encodeId=5b991e8849942, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Sun Mar 19 23:16:42 CST 2023, time=2023-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1573136, encodeId=63ee15e31369d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fef43e52220' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双盲#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37522, encryptionId=fef43e52220, topicName=双盲)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db3115807173, createdName=xlxchina, createdTime=Sun Aug 21 15:16:42 CST 2022, time=2022-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239837, encodeId=7dd4123983ea1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=446d10451504' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#桂枝茯苓丸#</a>治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=53144518948' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#子宫肌瘤#</a>,这个研究比较有意思,但是设计方面也有些不足。 1 人群筛选比较苛刻,282人筛选,最终仅入选78人,外部真实性需要考量; 2 治疗16周,明显偏短。目前仅看到症状和生活质量的改善,可能与时间有关,如果能治疗更长时间,如48周,也许会有更好地效果,毕竟子宫肌瘤治疗起来并不容易。 3 没有安慰剂对照,这是可惜的。如果背景治疗都采用<a href='/topic/show?id=3391e6112e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#米非司酮#</a>,用安慰剂,伦理上是可以的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104515, encryptionId=446d10451504, topicName=桂枝茯苓丸), TopicDto(id=45189, encryptionId=53144518948, topicName=子宫肌瘤), TopicDto(id=76112, encryptionId=3391e6112e4, topicName=米非司酮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 01:37:18 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-20 小小医者

    #桂枝茯苓丸#治疗#子宫肌瘤#,这个研究比较有意思,但是设计方面也有些不足。 1 人群筛选比较苛刻,282人筛选,最终仅入选78人,外部真实性需要考量; 2 治疗16周,明显偏短。目前仅看到症状和生活质量的改善,可能与时间有关,如果能治疗更长时间,如48周,也许会有更好地效果,毕竟子宫肌瘤治疗起来并不容易。 3 没有安慰剂对照,这是可惜的。如果背景治疗都采用#米非司酮#,用安慰剂,伦理上是可以的。

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