Am J Prev Med:1996-2013年中国5岁以下儿童先天性异常原因死亡率

2016-02-23 MedSci MedSci原创

先天性异常已经成为中国城市和农村地区5岁以下儿童死亡率的主要原因,中国城市和农村地区5岁以下儿童先天性异常原因死亡率的差异正在逐年增大。降低儿童先天性异常死亡率,逐步减小城乡差别已经成为中国重要的公共健康问题之一。

研究背景

全球范围内先天性异常(CAs,Congenital anomalies ) 是5岁以下儿童病死率(U5M,under-5-years child mortality ) 的重要组成部分。本研究分析了中国城乡的具体CA-U5M率的趋势。

方法

这项基于人口的流行病学研究使用中国国家U5M监控系统1996-2013年的数据。使用国家监测站点的数据分析年度平均、城市和农村居住和性别特定的CA-U5M率。使用混合效应负二项分布回归模型评估特定CA-U5M率、城市和农村地区之间的差异及其趋势。

结果

具体CA-U5M率从1996年407.7例每10万活产婴儿下降到2013年217.4例每10万活产婴儿,城市和农村地区年均下降率分别为6.4%(95%CI 5.6%-7.1%)和3.8%(95%CI 3.3%-4.3%)。1996年具体CA-U5M率农村和城市地区相同,但2013年农村地区的U5M率是城市地区的1.621倍。在中国城乡心脑血管畸形是最常见的CA,在城市地区和农村地区分别占50.3%和58.2%。

结论

先天性异常已经成为中国城市和农村地区5岁以下儿童死亡率的主要原因,中国城市和农村地区5岁以下儿童先天性异常原因死亡率的差异正在逐年增大。降低儿童先天性异常死亡率,逐步减小城乡差别已经成为中国重要的公共健康问题之一。

原始出处:

Hao Cui, et all. Under-5-Years Child Mortality Due to Congenital Anomalies: A Retrospective Study in Urban and Rural China in 1996-2013. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Available online 16 February 2016.

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    2016-03-01 忠诚向上

    多学学

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    2016-02-28 1de3b290m83(暂无匿称)

    先心

    0

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    2016-02-25 原上草医生

    感染性疾病的控制,突出了先天性疾病

    0

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    2016-02-25 huirong
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    2016-02-24 KO229256262

    基础医疗

    0