Lancet Child Adolescent Health:补充乳铁蛋白对早产儿不良事件的影响

2020-05-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

补充乳铁蛋白并没有改善早产儿死亡或主要并发症发病率,但可能减少晚发性脓毒症风险

极低出生体重或早产儿的不良预后风险极高,包括败血症、坏死性小肠结肠炎和死亡。近日研究人员评估了乳铁蛋白补充对极低出生体重婴儿全因死亡率或主要发病率的影响。
 
研究人员在14个澳大利亚和2个新西兰新生儿重症监护病房进行研究。 出生时体重小于1500克、出生年龄小于8天的婴儿。随机每天接受一次200mg/kg巴氏杀菌牛乳铁蛋白补充剂或者不补充,在34周胎龄前,不在母乳或配方奶中添加乳铁蛋白补充剂。研究的主要结果是出院存活率或主要发病率(定义为脑损伤、坏死性小肠结肠炎、发生晚期脓毒症或出院前的视网膜病变)。
 
1542名婴儿参与研究,其中771名被分配到干预组,771名被分配到对照组。干预组770名婴儿中162名(21%)和对照组771名婴儿中170名(22%)发生院内死亡或严重并发症(相对风险[RR]0.95)。出现3例疑似意外的严重不良反应,其中乳铁蛋白组2例,发生不明原因的晚期黄疸和浓缩乳综合征,但未归因于干预,对照组有1例致命的乳制品综合征。对2020年2月18日之前完成的13项试验进行荟萃分析显示, 在5609名早产儿中进行试验,乳铁蛋白补充剂显著降低晚发性脓毒症 (RR:0.79)风险,但不降低坏死性小肠结肠炎或全因死亡率。
 
在这项试验中,补充乳铁蛋白并没有改善早产儿死亡或主要并发症发病率,但可能减少晚发性脓毒症风险。
 
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    2020-10-03 shizhenshan
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    2020-12-22 howi
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    2020-05-12 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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