Ann Oncol:塞来昔布,降低卡倍他滨副作用的新方案?

2012-03-04 MedSci MedSci原创

     中山大学进行的一项调查表明,针对结直肠癌卡倍他滨化疗的常见副作用手足综合征(HFS),使用消炎药塞来昔布(西乐葆,辉瑞公司)可以显著降低其发生。该研究2月7日在线发表在肿瘤学年鉴上。(Ann Oncol. 2012 Feb 7.)        化疗药物卡倍他滨(希罗达,基因泰克),越来越频繁的用于治疗结直肠癌,

     中山大学进行的一项调查表明,针对结直肠癌卡倍他滨化疗的常见副作用手足综合征(HFS),使用消炎药塞来昔布(西乐葆,辉瑞公司)可以显著降低其发生。该研究2月7日在线发表在肿瘤学年鉴上。(Ann Oncol. 2012 Feb 7.

       化疗药物卡倍他滨(希罗达,基因泰克),越来越频繁的用于治疗结直肠癌,因为HFS的副作用,导致治疗的中断和药物剂量的减少。

       他们怀疑HFS(表现为手掌和脚底的红斑)本质是一种炎症,他们推测,塞来昔布应该会有所帮助。因此研究人员在一项单中心前瞻性随机试验中测试了这项假设。该试验纳入的病人为II期和III期结直肠癌患者,接受卡倍他滨为基础的化疗,加(n=68)或不加(n=71)塞来昔布。

       1级HFS的发生率,卡倍他滨组高于联合组(74.6% vs 57.4%; P = 0.034),2级HFS也如此(29.6% vs 14.7%; P =0.035)。多变量分析表明,使用塞来昔布是影响1级或以上(HR,0.56;P=0.001)和2级或以上(HR,0.41;P=0.005)HFS发生的唯一因素。塞来昔布没有明显降低3级或以上的HFS发生率。
 
       作者得出结论,塞来昔布可以有效和安全防止卡倍他滨相关的HFS。然而,审查这项研究的医生认为,得出这种广泛的结论还为时过早。Steven Vogl医生说到,这项研究很有趣,但是还不足以改变临床实践。他对这项研究有很多关注点,他认为这项研究的设计和执行还不是非常完善。

       Vogl博士说到,我认为这项研究不够明确,为了使之明确,应该加入安慰剂对照,这项研究是随机的,但不是对照的。病人和医生是双盲的。同样不明确的是塞来昔布在其中的作用。如果塞来昔布降低了手足综合征,它是否降低了化疗的疗效?是否给予塞来昔布将比降低药物剂量要好?而且,也不清楚卡倍他滨的最合适剂量是多少。 

原始文献:

Zhang RX, Wu XJ, Wan DS, Lu ZH, Kong LH, Pan ZZ, Chen G. Celecoxib can prevent capecitabine-related hand-foot syndrome in stage II and III colorectal cancer patients: result of a single-center, prospective randomized phase III trial. Ann Oncol. 2012 Feb 7.
 

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    2012-12-29 showtest
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    2012-06-10 minlingfeng
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