警惕! 一根鱼刺引发的开胸大抢救

2022-05-01 医学影像服务中心 医学影像服务中心

小心鱼刺!

对于爱吃鱼的人来说

理由千千万

但对于不咋吃鱼的人来说

理由恐怕只有一个

关于这一点

咸宁林先生绝对有发言权

因为下面这根鱼刺

差点付出生命代价

图片圆月弯刀 刀刀致命

人民医院

10个科室,30多位专家

齐齐上阵

从鬼门关把他拉了回来

强吞一根鱼刺,刺穿主动脉

上个月底,林先生吃鱼时,感觉有鱼刺卡在喉咙,他当即按照土办法,强吞了两口饭,强行咽下了鱼刺。

没想到过了两天,他突然感到剧烈胸痛。CTA检查发现,一根鱼刺样的异物卡在了食管内,且已刺穿食管壁,一头扎进了胸主动脉。

图片

胸主动脉是人体最粗大的动脉血管

血管压力很高

一旦形成破口

出血将呈喷射状

犹如“大坝决堤”一般

根本没有抢救的机会

图片

由于林先生的病情十分棘手,当地医院建议他尽快转往武汉治疗。因病情极度凶险,林先生被武汉数家医院婉拒。

11月29日,林先生来到了武汉大学人民医院急诊科就诊。魏捷教授检查发现,鱼刺像一把圆月弯刀,横插在食管和胸主动脉附近。如果盲目拔出,必定会形成主动脉破口,发生大出血。

魏捷当即决定将患者转入重症医学科密切监护,稳定其生命体征,同时第一时间呼叫全院大会诊。

10个科室专家,联手闯关取鱼刺

在医疗部组织下,医院胸外科、心血管外科、耳鼻喉-头颈外科、消化内科、介入科、放射科、麻醉科等紧急大会诊。

专家团讨论认为,必须马上将鱼刺取出。如果鱼刺留在体内继续感染恶化的话,林先生将失去最后的救治机会。

经过详细讨论,专家团确定了微创取刺手术方案:先由心血管外科专家为林先生植入主动脉支架堵住血管缺口,再由消化内科专家尝试进行消化内镜下微创取刺。

11月29日下午,在麻醉医师保驾护航下,心血管外科吴智勇副教授首先上台,顺利将主动脉支架植入林先生体内,将已经开始糜烂的血管缺口堵牢。随后,消化内科黄旭医生开始尝试进行消化内镜下取刺。

图片

但让人没想到的是

内镜反复探查

术前本已定位精确的鱼刺

却找不到了!

手术台上,专家团队立即紧急探讨,判断很有可能是术前随着食道的蠕动,或是主动脉内血流的强劲冲击,这根鱼刺已经穿出食管进入胸腔甚至主动脉了。

此时已经没有微创取刺的可能了,必须尽快开胸探查将鱼刺取出。

手术方案立即调整。胸外科主任黄杰教授团队接力上台,从右侧开胸探查胸腔,小心翼翼松解胸腔粘连、清理干净分泌物后,发现鱼刺果然是穿出了食管,几乎整个扎进了主动脉内,仅在外露出3毫米的刺尖。

图片

黄杰教授用血管钳小心翼翼拔出这根4厘米长的鱼刺后,纵然见多识广的手术团队也惊呼罕见,甚至误以为是塑料牙签。这么长、这么尖的鱼刺,人怎么能吞下去?

顺利拔除鱼刺、清除不定时炸弹后,黄杰教授立即对食管和主动脉进行了修补。术后,林先生病情稳定,转入重症医学科接受进一步的治疗。

鱼刺卡喉,切勿强吞

黄杰教授表示,鱼刺卡住后盲目处理、导致刺穿食道乃至主动脉后极端凶险。就在林先生手术当天,该院胸外科谢颂平副教授又成功救治了一例鱼刺卡喉处理不当,导致食管穿孔、纵隔脓肿的患者。

急重症医学中心主任魏捷教授提醒

鱼刺卡喉后

咽米饭、喝醋等土办法

都是极端错误的!

你以为卡在喉咙里的鱼刺会这样

图片

但事实很有可能是这样

图片

甚至是这样

图片

所以谨记

一旦不幸被鱼刺卡住

千万不要随意自行处理

(×吞咽米饭、喝醋等等×)

最科学的方法就是

第一时间上医院

前期卡住的话

耳鼻喉科医生、消化内镜医生

基本上分分钟能搞定

否则

可能就是

几十块和几十万的区别

或者是

在与不在的区别

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    2023-03-05 hukaixun
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716139, encodeId=3b341e1613987, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1757102862c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鱼刺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102862, encryptionId=1757102862c8, topicName=鱼刺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=653432134900, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Sun Mar 05 16:36:49 CST 2023, time=2023-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1216933, encodeId=defd1216933ce, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/02/15/7274ed1be4747d648e4e2f7f62fae403.jpg, createdBy=d8d65273314, createdName=1482963am12暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed May 04 23:37:30 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1471415, encodeId=186514e141521, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac13558e9cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抢救#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55879, encryptionId=ac13558e9cb, topicName=抢救)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=be1a7117101, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Mon May 02 13:36:49 CST 2022, time=2022-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1216224, encodeId=235b121622482, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>嗯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8ba6319857, createdName=1064510_1039, createdTime=Mon May 02 07:17:08 CST 2022, time=2022-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1216171, encodeId=ac8c12161e185, content=***, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f9f58139523, createdName=半边云, createdTime=Sun May 01 22:23:36 CST 2022, time=2022-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-04 1482963am12暂无昵称

    学习了

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    2022-05-02 lfyang
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    2022-05-02 1064510_1039
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    2022-05-01 半边云

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