JAMA:2014-2020美国妊娠期糖尿病孕妇围产期不良事件风险研究

2022-04-13 zhangfan MedSci原创

2014-2020年数据表明,美国妊娠期糖尿病患者的不良母婴结局风险发生率始终呈现出上升趋势,相比于白人群体,少数族裔妊娠期糖尿病患者的围产期不良事件风险仍十分沉重

2016年数据显示,美国妊娠期糖尿病孕妇约25万名,占孕妇总数的6%,约33%的妊娠期糖尿病孕妇经历了不良结局,包括剖宫产、子痫前期和严重的孕产妇并发症,而25%的妊娠糖尿病产妇的婴儿有不良结局,包括早产、生长异常(巨大,胎龄大或胎龄小),甚至需要新生儿ICU(NICU)护理。近日研究人员考察了2014-2020年间美国不同种族妊娠期糖尿病患者不良妊娠结局风险变化。

本次研究利用美国国家卫生统计中心数据,2014-2020年美国1560822 名15至44岁妊娠期糖尿病患者参与研究。按照患者民族分为非西班牙裔美国印第安人、非西班牙裔亚裔/太平洋裔、非西班牙裔黑人、西班牙裔/拉丁裔和非西班牙裔白人(对照组)。不良产妇结局包括剖宫产、初次剖宫产、子痫前期或妊娠高血压、重症监护病房(ICU)入院和输血;新生儿不良结局包括大胎龄(LGA)、巨大儿(出生时>4000g)、小胎龄(SGA)、早产和新生儿ICU(NICU)治疗,研究的主要终点为每1000例活产儿中不良事件的年度百分比变化(APC)。

1560822名妊娠期糖尿病患者平均年龄31岁,印第安人占1%、亚裔/太平洋裔占13%、黑人占12%、西班牙裔/拉丁裔占27%,白人占48%。从2014年到2020年,子痫前期或妊娠高血压(4.2%)、输血(8.9%)、37周前早产(0.9%)以及NICU治疗(1.0%)的年度变化显著增加,而剖宫产(-1.4%)、初次剖宫产(-1.2%)、大胎龄(-2.3%)以及巨大儿(-4.7%)的年度变化降低,孕妇ICU住院以及小胎龄无显著变化。相比于白人群体,黑人群体,除LGA和巨大儿外的所有不良事件风险均较高;印第安人群体,除剖宫产和SGA外的所有不良事件风险均较高;亚裔/太平洋裔/西班牙裔/拉丁裔群体的母亲ICU入院、早产、NICU以及SGA风险较高。

2014-2020年数据表明,美国妊娠期糖尿病患者的不良母婴结局风险发生率始终呈现出上升趋势,相比于白人群体,少数族裔妊娠期糖尿病患者的围产期不良事件风险仍十分沉重。

原始出处:

Kartik K. Venkatesh et al. Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Among Pregnant Individuals With Gestational Diabetes by Race and Ethnicity in the United States, 2014-2020. JAMA, April 12, 2022.

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    2022-04-13 肿瘤克星

    JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新

    0