Nature:重磅!发现CD4 T细胞HIV病毒库的标志物---CD32a

2017-03-16 生物谷 生物谷

在一项新的研究中,法国研究人员发现一种方法能够在服用抗HIV药物的人体内精确地找到给人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)提供藏身之所的仍未得到充分理解的白细胞。相关研究结果于2017年3月15日在线发表在Nature期刊上,论文标题为“CD32a is a marker of a CD4 T-cell HIV reservoir harbouring


在一项新的研究中,法国研究人员发现一种方法能够在服用抗HIV药物的人体内精确地找到给人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)提供藏身之所的仍未得到充分理解的白细胞。相关研究结果于2017年3月15日在线发表在Nature期刊上,论文标题为“CD32a is a marker of a CD4 T-cell HIV reservoir harbouring replication-competent proviruses”。

为了能够观察和有朝一日中和HIV,这些“病毒库”细胞长期以来是努力根除获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)和导致它的HIV病毒的最高目标。

法国国家科学研究中心(CNRS)说,这一发现“为更好地理解病毒库”铺平道路。

CNRS在声明中补充道,“就长期而言,它应当导致人们开发出旨在清除这种潜伏病毒的治疗策略。”

当前没有治愈HIV感染的方法,而且被感染者不得不终生服用病毒抑制药物。

这是因为在一类被称作CD4 T细胞的白细胞当中,有一小部分白细胞给HIV病毒提供藏身之所,使得它能够在治疗停止后再次浮现和扩散,即便是在几十年后停止治疗,也会如此。

在利用HIV感染者的血液进行测试时,这些研究人员成功地观察到存在于被HIV感染的病毒库细胞表面上的蛋白CD32a。

这种蛋白在健康的CD4 T细胞中是缺乏的。

美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校AIDS研究员Douglas Richman(未参与这项研究)解释道,这样的一种“标志物”已被证实是很难发现的。

一名HIV感染者大约有2000亿个CD4 T细胞,但是每100万个CD4 T细胞中,仅有一个细胞是病毒库。

Richman说,在大约5升成年人的血液中,有2%的人体CD4 T细胞(大约40亿个)表达这种蛋白。

这意味着100微升血液样品含有大约0.8亿个CD4 T细胞,而在这些CD4 T细胞当中,大约80个是病毒库。

不过,一个大的问题是CD32a是否积极参与让这种病毒能够在CD4 T细胞中隐藏起来。

如果确实是如此的话,它可能是开发阻断这种隐藏过程的药物的一种诱人的靶标。

Richman提醒道,尽管将这项研究描述为“具有潜在重大的意义”,但是CD32a仅在大约一半的CD4 T细胞病毒库中发现到。

为了根除潜伏的HIV还需要靶向剩下的不含这种标志物的CD4 T细胞病毒库。

他补充道,仍然需要观察的是CD32a是否也适合作为淋巴结、骨髓、肠道和其他可能成为病毒库的组织中的CD4 T细胞(而不是来自血液中)的一种标志物。


原始出处:

Benjamin Descours, Gaël Petitjean, José-Luis López-Zaragoza et al. CD32a is a marker of a CD4 T-cell HIV reservoir harbouring replication-competent proviruses. Nature, Published online 15 March 2017, doi:10.1038/nature21710.

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    2018-02-12 jiyangfei
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    2017-12-18 qidongfanjian
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1840979, encodeId=c2ad18409e9c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18bf61953d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#标志物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61953, encryptionId=18bf61953d3, topicName=标志物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6ab940, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Sun Feb 11 00:16:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1782741, encodeId=1fa41e827413f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1398430979' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CD32a#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4309, encryptionId=1398430979, topicName=CD32a)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e4c53, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Mon Feb 12 04:16:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864217, encodeId=cb87186421e30, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f930432538' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CD4#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4325, encryptionId=f930432538, topicName=CD4)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Mon Dec 18 11:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881754, encodeId=d96e1881e5429, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Feb 08 13:16:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1412628, encodeId=272214126280c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32ec89220b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HIV病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8922, encryptionId=32ec89220b, topicName=HIV病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fa102876871, createdName=tigerlr99, createdTime=Sat Mar 18 04:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1549071, encodeId=29d115490e15a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=13, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3acc14121561, createdName=xxxx1054, createdTime=Sat Mar 18 04:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=180426, encodeId=cfee180426de, content=好好学习,涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLANEL7Sww3HicKsN9aribicAmGGWXOIMEiaZ1iadgZg9RibjqSwIKUS8gSPib2NwTVg2zVvVJhdP3BkuDIl/0, createdBy=944d1605392, createdName=shaosai, createdTime=Thu Mar 16 22:23:27 CST 2017, time=2017-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=180409, encodeId=8cb218040927, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLEudJO7WUea4BZ0iamO76bia2tTguja1n4ZQ57rr6RIkMqaTOn102bgBTjFlh26J7cH0hsLBoxyVcB/0, createdBy=b91b1726746, createdName=ideal肿瘤医, createdTime=Thu Mar 16 21:06:03 CST 2017, time=2017-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-08 liye789132251
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    2017-03-18 xxxx1054
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    2017-03-16 shaosai

    好好学习,涨知识

    0

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    2017-03-16 ideal肿瘤医

    学习了

    0

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