NAT MED:你的肠道内居住着一种可以减肥的细菌……

2016-12-03 漱石 生物探索

近日,来自鲁汶大学、瓦赫宁根大学、赫尔辛基大学的联合研究小组发现,肠道细菌Akkermansia muciniphila对超重和糖尿病动物的肠道提供持久的益处。实验发现,即使在巴氏灭菌后,该细菌对肠屏障的强化作用仍然存在。这项研究结果不仅为治疗糖尿病和肥胖的治疗铺平道路,同时也为心血管疾病和胃肠炎提示新方向。该研究发表于11月28日的Nature Medicine杂志上。巴氏消毒的A. mucin

近日,来自鲁汶大学、瓦赫宁根大学、赫尔辛基大学的联合研究小组发现,肠道细菌Akkermansia muciniphila对超重和糖尿病动物的肠道提供持久的益处。实验发现,即使在巴氏灭菌后,该细菌对肠屏障的强化作用仍然存在。这项研究结果不仅为治疗糖尿病和肥胖的治疗铺平道路,同时也为心血管疾病和胃肠炎提示新方向。该研究发表于11月28日的Nature Medicine杂志上。



巴氏消毒的A. muciniphila治疗效果更强

研究人员发现,A. muciniphila的活性形式可以减轻肥胖和糖尿病。即使巴氏灭菌后(以高于70℃的温度加热),A. muciniphila仍然能够阻止小鼠疾病的进展。进行巴氏杀菌目的是使细菌失活,但并不消灭细菌或破坏其特性。在失活状态下,A. muciniphila还能够继续有效地对抗疾病,这一结果令研究人员十分惊喜。更令人惊讶的是,巴氏灭菌后这些细菌更加活跃,不仅减轻肥胖和糖尿病,改善血脂异常,还防止这些疾病最初的发展。

该研究小组此前的研究发现A. muciniphila在控制肥胖和代谢疾病(如II型糖尿病)中起着重要作用。对于健康的哺乳动物肠道来说,A. muciniphila占肠道菌的3–5%。但在患有肥胖症或二型糖尿病的人类和小鼠中,这种细菌在肠道内的水平要低得多。给肥胖小鼠喂以A. muciniphila,在不改变其饮食的情况下,它们体重明显减少,而且其体内II型糖尿病的主要症状——胰岛素抗体水平也降低了。但在当时,研究人员并不清楚A. muciniphila保护效应的具体机制。并且,由于A. muciniphila对氧的敏感性及其生长培养基中的动物源性成分都限制了它在人类疾病治疗中的应用。

细菌外膜中的蛋白质是产生疗效的关键

这次新研究发现,巴氏灭菌的A. muciniphila细菌的出人意料的效应是由于细菌外膜中的蛋白质。该蛋白质——Amuc_1100可以与Toll样受体2相互作用,在加热后保仍持功能。巴氏杀菌使细菌整体失活,但对于功能性膜蛋白没有影响,研究人员认为这种蛋白质增强了肠道屏障,在小鼠实验中产生了治疗效果。分离该蛋白质可以用来开发浓缩形式的药物,用于治疗应激、酒精中毒、肝脏疾病和癌症等因素导致的肠炎。

研究结果还证实,在合成培养基中培养的A. muciniphila,活菌或者经巴氏消毒后使用对于人类来说都是安全的。研究人员已经将他们的研究成果申请了多项专利。此外,一家分公司症正开发扩大生产A. muciniphila细菌及其蛋白质。

原始出处:

Plovier H1, Everard A1, Druart C1, Depommier C1, Van Hul M1, Geurts L1, Chilloux J2, Ottman N3, Duparc T4, Lichtenstein L4, Myridakis A2, Delzenne NM1, Klievink J5, Bhattacharjee A5, van der Ark KC3, Aalvink S3, Martinez LO4, Dumas ME2, Maiter D6, Loumaye A6, Hermans MP6, Thissen JP6, Belzer C3, de Vos WM3,5, Cani PD1.A purified membrane protein from Akkermansia muciniphila or the pasteurized bacterium improves metabolism in obese and diabetic mice.Nat Med. 2016 Nov 28

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    2017-02-22 liye789132251
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881474, encodeId=08a918814e41c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed Feb 22 01:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160931, encodeId=cc4c160931fc, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Dec 07 12:32:57 CST 2016, time=2016-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607212, encodeId=87f0160e212da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Dec 05 03:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160299, encodeId=173016029992, content=很棒的研究很棒的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=7, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7a3e1928208, createdName=顾小北大魔王, createdTime=Mon Dec 05 00:04:20 CST 2016, time=2016-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160128, encodeId=0529160128a2, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Dec 04 09:06:04 CST 2016, time=2016-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=159995, encodeId=dde2159995b8, content=学习了赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160905/IMG57CD39B82D12E7926.jpg, createdBy=ac2c1946830, createdName=青龙偃月, createdTime=Sat Dec 03 21:43:54 CST 2016, time=2016-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=159953, encodeId=5a4a1599539f, content=这就是益生菌作用!学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCYbPBa7AiaIy1pMpp7CF9lHORw4icR9GOrMO6RVNCb1qSUSY9TFBzW5zlrpDia0HKafiarjvcweMaVdg/0, createdBy=f1d61928636, createdName=simayunhe, createdTime=Sat Dec 03 13:45:45 CST 2016, time=2016-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-07 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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    2016-12-05 顾小北大魔王

    很棒的研究很棒的研究

    0

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    2016-12-04 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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    2016-12-03 青龙偃月

    学习了赞一个

    0

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    2016-12-03 simayunhe

    这就是益生菌作用!学习了

    0

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