中国2015年新增430万癌症病例 肺癌居癌症死因之首

2016-02-02 冯会玲 央广网

据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道,由国家癌症中心副主任赫捷院士、全国肿瘤登记中心主任陈万青等共同完成的《2015年中国癌症统计》,近日在《临床医师癌症杂志》上刊发。按照惯例,每年我国癌症患病情况,会在3年之后,统计出一个权威的数字。而如今的这份数据,是依据相关数据库中2000年到2011年的数据,作出的趋势分析。 《临床医师癌症杂志》是由美国癌症学会主办的一份综述性学术期刊,它在美国《科学引文索引》

据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道,由国家癌症中心副主任赫捷院士、全国肿瘤登记中心主任陈万青等共同完成的《2015年中国癌症统计》,近日在《临床医师癌症杂志》上刊发。按照惯例,每年我国癌症患病情况,会在3年之后,统计出一个权威的数字。而如今的这份数据,是依据相关数据库中2000年到2011年的数据,作出的趋势分析。

《临床医师癌症杂志》是由美国癌症学会主办的一份综述性学术期刊,它在美国《科学引文索引》中一直处于领先位置,影响力和权威性,不容小觑。报告估计,中国2015年新增430万癌症病例,癌症的死亡病例超过280万,其中肺癌是中国癌症死亡的主要原因。

全国肿瘤登记中心主任陈万青介绍说,与往年不同的是,今年公布的数据只是预计,并不是实际发生的病例数。以前的数据都是组织登记实际搜集的数据,比如2015年报的是2012年的数据,这一次的报道根据以往数据对当年数据进行估计,虽然是估计,但是通过国际公认的一些统计方法,反映的数据基本上真实,实际的数跟估计的数应该差不太多。

这份报告预计中国2015年将有大约429.2万新增的浸润性癌症确诊病例,相当于每天平均确诊近1.2万例新的癌症病例。2015年,大约281.4万中国人死亡于癌症,相当于每天平均超过7500人因癌症而死亡。陈万青说,2000年到2011年期间,男性癌症发病率保持稳定,而女性的发病率则以每年21.1%的速度显著增加。

陈万青具体解释,比如说女性的乳腺癌增长的速度比较快,另外甲状腺癌女性高发,女性的发病率是男性的好几倍,增长的幅度每年超过20%。陈万青推测可能是由于过度诊断,有一些甲状腺癌,实际上叫隐秘癌,确实存在,但是它不发展,不足以对健康带来威胁,但是你要查出来的话,必须要治疗,所以这就引起了过度的诊断和治疗。

报告显示,男性最为常见的5种癌症为肺癌、胃癌、食道癌、肝癌和结直肠癌,这5种癌症病例一起大约占全部癌症例的三分之二。女性最为常见的癌症是乳腺癌、肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和食道癌,其中乳腺癌病例可能单独占中国女性所有新增癌症病例的15%。肺癌是我国发病率最高的肿瘤,也是癌症死因之首,不少人疑惑,这是否和目前的空气污染密切相关?陈万青说,空气污染确实是导致肺癌的重要因素,但现阶段的肺癌高发与现在的空气污染并没有直接相关。

陈万青指出,肺癌不仅仅在我们国家发病率最高,它在全球的发病率也是第一,有害物的吸入直接坐落在肺上,空气污染跟肺癌的关系肯定存在,但是不是说今天的污染造成今天的肺癌的高发,空气污染对于健康造成的危害或者对肺癌造成的危害要10年或者20年的数据才能显示出来。空气污染与肺癌之前确实存在着一定的关系,但是关系有多大,现在没有定论,他们正在从事这方面的研究。

报告提出,吸烟与将近1/4的国人癌症死亡相关,2010年超过半数的成年男性是当前吸烟者,青少年男性中吸烟率还在攀升。即使这种吸烟率保持不涨,估计每年有100万例吸烟相关死亡,到2030年这一比例将翻倍。

陈万青强调,吸烟是认识最早的、跟癌症明确有关的因素,不仅仅是肺癌,跟很多癌症都有关系,但是我们国家目前吸烟率还是居高不下,尤其男性的吸烟率在全球占比很高,随着我们国家对控烟工作的重视,对于癌症的控制来讲是很好的态势。

从2006年以来,我国男性和女性癌症死亡率显著下降,其中男性每年下降21.4% ,女性每年下降21.1%。尽管出现了这种良好趋势,但随着人口老龄化的到来,癌症死亡人数仍将大量增加。陈万青说,要防止肿瘤高发,最重要的措施还是要做好必要的预防工作,早发现早治疗。

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    2016-03-09 段段

    肿瘤神文

    0

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    2016-02-03 收获你的美

    预防为主

    0

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    2016-02-02 vinson820801

    目前没有太好办法

    0

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    2016-02-02 收获你的美

    收了

    0

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    2016-02-02 老段

    大家努力解决

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=68460, encodeId=e88e68460db, content=肿瘤神文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2ae1637749, createdName=段段, createdTime=Wed Mar 09 23:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62979, encodeId=30f0629e916, content=预防为主, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KwlM29ic8TDJMJOiarryMIZZhTjXxyRT9lffSWpWWcWojnL7ibJwcOn99ayict8FJ9ICYmNh9swD6R4E/0, createdBy=196f1683049, createdName=收获你的美, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 07:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62830, encodeId=2b1f6283023, content=目前没有太好办法, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d5b91683812, createdName=vinson820801, createdTime=Tue Feb 02 16:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62795, encodeId=749962e95fd, content=收了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KwlM29ic8TDJMJOiarryMIZZhTjXxyRT9lffSWpWWcWojnL7ibJwcOn99ayict8FJ9ICYmNh9swD6R4E/0, createdBy=196f1683049, createdName=收获你的美, createdTime=Tue Feb 02 13:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62773, encodeId=f18c62e7355, content=大家努力解决, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Tue Feb 02 12:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62753, encodeId=db1762e53bd, content=恐怖?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Tue Feb 02 10:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-02 jiangxianchen

    恐怖?

    0

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