Lancet:DAPT个体化治疗死亡风险分析

2015-04-07 徐媛媛 MedSci原创

最近研究显示,在冠状动脉药物洗脱支架置入后双重抗血小板治疗(DAPT)的最佳时间仍然不确定。我们进行了一项荟萃分析评价了死亡率和其他临床结果。 我们在线检索了Medline, Embase, Cochrane databases和国际会议2011年12月16日至2014年11月16日之间发表文章,我们收纳了10项试验(n=31666)并对这些研究进行了荟萃分析。每项研究中DAPT治疗时间可以是6

最近研究显示,在冠状动脉药物洗脱支架置入后双重抗血小板治疗(DAPT)的最佳时间仍然不确定。我们进行了一项荟萃分析评价了死亡率和其他临床结果。

我们在线检索了Medline, Embase, Cochrane databases和国际会议2011年12月16日至2014年11月16日之间发表文章,我们收纳了10项试验(n=31666)并对这些研究进行了荟萃分析。每项研究中DAPT治疗时间可以是6个月或更短、1年或超过1年。我们应用频率论方法和贝叶斯方法进行数据分析。

分析结果显示,与长期DAPT相比,短期治疗与全因死亡率较低相关(HR = 0.82;95% CI,0.69-0.98;需治疗人数=325)。各试验结果不存在明显差异。短期DAPT患者的低死亡率是由于非心源性死亡率较低(HR = 0.67;95% CI,0.51-0.89;需治疗人数=347),而不是因为心源性死亡(HR = 0.93;95% CI,0.73-1.17)。短期治疗患者的出血率低于长期治疗患者(HR = 0.58;95% CI,0.47-0.72),但其心梗(HR = 1.51;95% CI,1.28-1.77)与明确/可能支架血栓(HR = 2.04;95% CI,1.48-2.8)风险较高,卒中预后不存在差异(HR = 1.03;95% CI,0.78-1.36)。DAPT6个月(或不足)或1年者的心梗与支架血栓风险比治疗1年以上者有所增加,但死亡风险较低;治疗6个月(或不足)者的死亡率、心梗率及支架血栓率与治疗1年者相似,但出血率较低。

基于以上研究,尽管结果表明患者DAPT1年以上,患者会有出血风险,但其心梗风险明显增加因为非心血管死亡率风险的增加不是心脏死亡率的减少所降低。

原始出处

Palmerini T1, Benedetto U2, Bacchi-Reggiani L1, Riva DD1, Biondi-Zoccai G3, Feres F4, Abizaid A4, Hong MK5, Kim BK5, Jang Y5, Kim HS6, Park KW6, Genereux P7, Bhatt DL8, Orlandi C1, De Servi S9, Petrou M2, Rapezzi C1, Stone GW10.Mortality in patients treated with extended duration dual antiplatelet therapy after drug-eluting stent implantation: a pairwise and Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomised trials.Lancet. 2015 Mar 13

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828056, encodeId=b29118280564f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Jan 01 05:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20217, encodeId=2bfd2021e2f, content=必须要接受教育、认可理念, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 18:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255511, encodeId=27551255511da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Thu Apr 09 05:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1374333, encodeId=464413e433339, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d5d56912e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DAPT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5691, encryptionId=6d5d56912e, topicName=DAPT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6a8d381, createdName=mnda, createdTime=Thu Apr 09 05:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1379740, encodeId=17ed13e97400e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=193721289ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#个体化治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21289, encryptionId=193721289ea, topicName=个体化治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=11b4465, createdName=ying_wu, createdTime=Thu Apr 09 05:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1435300, encodeId=f7f11435300d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a5c212e88f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#个体化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21278, encryptionId=9a5c212e88f, topicName=个体化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Apr 09 05:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19927, encodeId=e7601992ea4, content=利弊比, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=hbwang006, createdTime=Wed Apr 08 07:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-01 howi
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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    必须要接受教育、认可理念

    0

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    2015-04-09 mnda
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    2015-04-08 hbwang006

    利弊比

    0

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