Sleep:研究称睡眠缺乏对大脑损伤类似遭打击

2014-01-06 佚名 新浪科技

失眠对大脑造成的伤害类似于头部外伤产生的影响,它使大脑内和脑损伤有关的化学物质剧增。 据国外媒体1月2日报道,你是不是有过这样的感觉:一晚上没睡好,第二天起来就觉得头好像被什么东西打了一样。科学家说,这不是危言耸听。一项新研究显示,只要一晚上不睡觉,你的大脑就会发生变化,影响和头部遭到重物打击一样。 这些科学家表示,研究中接受检查的健康年轻人表现出体内相同化学物


失眠对大脑造成的伤害类似于头部外伤产生的影响,它使大脑内和脑损伤有关的化学物质剧增。

据国外媒体1月2日报道,你是不是有过这样的感觉:一晚上没睡好,第二天起来就觉得头好像被什么东西打了一样。科学家说,这不是危言耸听。一项新研究显示,只要一晚上不睡觉,你的大脑就会发生变化,影响和头部遭到重物打击一样。

这些科学家表示,研究中接受检查的健康年轻人表现出体内相同化学物质剧增的迹象。这些化学物质表明大脑受到伤害。瑞典乌普萨拉大学教授克里斯蒂安-本尼迪表示,化学物质——神经原特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)和S-100蛋白是脑震荡等脑损伤的生物标记。

这位科学家指出:“我们发现,在一晚上没睡觉的研究组中,这些化学物质在血液中的水平明显升高。虽然这个结果没有达到头部外伤造成的影响,但依然十分明显。睡觉时,大脑自己净化有毒物质。神经原特异性烯醇化酶和S-100蛋白的增加是对这些物质作出的反应。”

本尼迪说:“以前的研究表明大脑用睡眠来净化自己。我们的这些发现支持这个观点。以前还有研究显示,睡眠不足和老年痴呆症、帕金森氏病以及多发性硬化症危险的增加有关。我们的研究可能支持这个结果。失眠后血液中神经原特异性烯醇化酶和S-100蛋白水平的升高可能表示,没有得到足够睡眠促使脑组织的丧失。”

《睡眠》杂志刊登这项研究。本尼迪表示:“我们的试验结果表明,晚上睡个好觉对保持大脑健康是至关重要的。”数据显示,三分之一英国人出现和睡眠有关的问题。相比几十年前一晚上睡近9个小时,现在普通人晚上只睡7个小时。

许多科学家认为,不规则的睡眠模式使人患上从身体疼痛到心脏病等各种疾病。与此同时,晚上睡觉不到8小时可能降低第二天的智商。

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    2014-01-17 lhx888000lhx

    以后带好好睡觉啦,但是作为医生,我们有多少这种好好睡觉的机会吗

    0

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