Psychoneuroendocr:孩子超重与母亲妊娠期唾液皮质醇水平有关

2014-12-03 MedSci译 MedSci原创

背景:动物和人体研究都显示下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal,HPA)轴的发育可能与肥胖有关,但目前尚缺乏关于HPA轴活性的生物学指标的人体研究。因此,本研究探讨了母亲妊娠期间应激激素——皮质醇的水平与子代童年期至青春期超重之间的关系。方法:这项来自丹麦的研究从1989~1991年间,收集了655名单胎妊娠的孕妇妊娠中期和晚期的唾液样本,早晨和晚上各

背景:
动物和人体研究都显示下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal,HPA)轴的发育可能与肥胖有关,但目前尚缺乏关于HPA轴活性的生物学指标的人体研究。因此,本研究探讨了母亲妊娠期间应激激素——皮质醇的水平与子代童年期至青春期超重之间的关系。

方法:
这项来自丹麦的研究从1989~1991年间,收集了655名单胎妊娠的孕妇妊娠中期和晚期的唾液样本,早晨和晚上各收集一次,一共收集4次(妊娠中期早晨+晚上,妊娠晚期早晨+晚上)。从子代2岁一直追踪到16岁,在此期间至少测量一次子代的身高和体重,按照体质指数将子代分为超重组和正常体重组。比较了两组子代的母亲妊娠中期和晚期唾液皮质醇水平中位数的校正的相对差异(以95%CI表示)。另外,还比较了2组子代的母亲间校正的早/晚皮质醇水平比值的中位数的差异。所有的分析都按年龄进行分为3层:2~6岁,7~11岁及12~16岁。

结果:
2~6岁,7~11岁及12~16岁这3个年龄层的子代中,超重组子代的母亲皮质醇水平未显著高于同一年龄层体重正常组子代的母亲,校正的唾液皮质醇水平中位数的相对差异分别是:2~6岁年龄层11%(95% CI:-2;25),7~11岁年龄层6%(95% CI:-7;20)和12~16岁年龄层9%(95%CI:-4;24)。2~6岁和12~16岁年龄层的子代中,超重组子代的母亲妊娠中期的皮质醇水平显著高于体重正常组子代的母亲,相对差异分别为:2~6岁层19%(95% CI:3;37),12~16岁层20%(95% CI:3;41)。超重组母亲的早/晚皮质醇比值的中位数与体重正常组的母亲相似。如2~6岁年龄层子代的母亲在妊娠晚期的早/晚皮质醇比值的中位数分别为:超重组4.31(95% CI:4.05;4.60)nmol/l,体重正常组4.28(95% CI:3.60;5.09)nmol/l;P=0.93。

结论:

本研究结果显示母亲妊娠期皮质醇水平与子代体重超重存在相关性,特别是母亲妊娠中期的皮质醇水平。

原始出处:


Lena Hohwüa, Tine B. Henriksenb, Therese K. Grønborgc, Morten Hedegaardd, Thorkild I.A. Sørensene, f, Carsten Obela.Maternal salivary cortisol levels during pregnancy are positively associated with overweight children.Psychoneuroendocrinology Volume 52, February 2015, Pages 143–152

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    2017-09-28 蔡厌倦

    早晨和晚上各收集一次.一共收集4次(妊娠中期早晨+晚上.妊娠晚期早晨+晚上)

    0

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    2015-06-08 ljjj1053

    好好学习学习

    0

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