Am J Resp Crit Care:患睡眠呼吸暂停症?给舌头“瘦身”或减轻病情

2020-01-14 不详 中国新闻网

你的舌头“胖”么?据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道,这并不是一个无用的问题。若患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症,那么“肥胖”的舌头可能是你夜间打鼾、阻塞、喘气或间歇停止呼吸的主要原因,这些都可能会毁掉你的睡眠和健康。

你的舌头“胖”么?据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道,这并不是一个无用的问题。若患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症,那么“肥胖”的舌头可能是你夜间打鼾、阻塞、喘气或间歇停止呼吸的主要原因,这些都可能会毁掉你的睡眠和健康。

“接下来的问题是,如果你减少舌头上的脂肪,会改善你的睡眠呼吸暂停吗?我们论文中得出的答案是‘是的’。”美国宾州医学睡眠专家施瓦布博士说。他是10日发表在《美国呼吸和危重症医学杂志》上一项新研究的主要作者。

据报道,肥胖是这种疾病的一个关键因素。施瓦布和他的团队在之前的一项研究中发现,患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的肥胖者的舌头,要比未患病的肥胖者大得多,舌脂肪含量也更高。

新的研究发现,当全身减脂时,可以让脂肪舌头“瘦身”。南加州大学凯克医学院(Keck Medicine)的睡眠专家达斯古普塔博士没有参与这项研究,他说:“这项研究表明,总体上减少多余脂肪,可以减小舌头的大小。”

报道称,在这篇新论文中,研究人员让67名肥胖患者减重10%,并使用核磁共振成像(MRI)来测量对上呼吸道的影响。图像显示,减少舌脂肪是睡眠呼吸暂停改善31%的主要原因。

“事实上,减掉的舌脂肪越多,你的呼吸暂停改善得就越多,”宾夕法尼亚大学医学院睡眠中心的联席主任施瓦布说。

原始出处:

Stephen H. Wang, Brendan T Keenan, Andrew Wiemken, et.al. Effect of Weight Loss on Upper Airway Anatomy and the Apnea Hypopnea Index: The Importance of Tongue Fat. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine  January 10, 2020

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Sleep:睡眠呼吸暂停症与儿童多动症之相关性研究

“这项研究为医务工作人员提供了有益的信息,以便帮助他们为家长提供更好的措施来应对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症(SDB).尽管所提供这些措施可以使孩子的这一症状得以缓解,但他们患上与该症相关的其他疾病的风险仍非常大”,该项研究的首席作者Michelle Perfect博士说.Michelle Perfect博士是亚利桑那大学残疾与心理教育系助教.他说:“学校工作人员应该考虑到孩子由于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综