赞比亚:子宫癌发病率全球首列

2013-11-28 吕志华 译言网

赞比亚是世界上子宫癌发病率最高的国家之一,据统计,在平均每十万位赞比亚妇女中就有90患得这种可预防疾病。赞比亚政府在最近公布了一个新型项目,通过给在校女生注射疫苗而防止人乳头状瘤病毒,这种能够导致子宫癌的病菌会在性交过程中传播。 赞比亚政府希望能够给年龄为9到11岁的在校女生注射预防人乳头状瘤病菌的疫苗。早在今年五月份这个项目就已经在几所学校实行了,位于卢萨卡的卡琳加琳加小学就是其中之一

赞比亚是世界上子宫癌发病率最高的国家之一,据统计,在平均每十万位赞比亚妇女中就有90患得这种可预防疾病。赞比亚政府在最近公布了一个新型项目,通过给在校女生注射疫苗而防止人乳头状瘤病毒,这种能够导致子宫癌的病菌会在性交过程中传播。

赞比亚政府希望能够给年龄为9到11岁的在校女生注射预防人乳头状瘤病菌的疫苗。早在今年五月份这个项目就已经在几所学校实行了,位于卢萨卡的卡琳加琳加小学就是其中之一,当时有将近100为学生接受了疫苗注射。

玛特是当地的一位教师,她曾极力参与到关于反对子宫癌的活动中去以唤醒社会对此项敏感话题的关注,她对政府这项新型项目的早起结果感到十分满意。他说工作人员接见了家长和老师们并告诉他们为什么注射疫苗是有益的。同时她也表示注射疫苗会产生一些副作用,如体温升高,皮肤变色等。

穆林迪是赞比亚政府防止子宫癌项目的负责人。他表示政府卫生官员将会25000位在校女生注射疫苗。但他同样表示项目的实施收到了一些教堂和组织的反对。事实原因是因为这些群体支持早期性行为——如果这样做就证明我们将允许儿童进行性交。

赞比亚政府及其世界卫生组织的官员正在运用不同的方法对赞比亚工民进行教育以防止此类反对现象的发生。

哈泽雷博士是联合国的一位官员。他在当地设立了一个名为“庆祝生命”的新的广播项目。这个广播通过播放一些关于医疗事件的报到从而教育赞比亚人民要为自己的子女做出正确的选择。

她说,我们不得不一直对人们进行健康教育,因为一旦有公民患得了这种并发症,我们就可以解释得病原因,并警醒社会同样的病症没有再次发生的必要。

世界卫生组织已经将赞比亚划为世界子宫癌死亡率第三高的国家,同时也是非洲子宫癌发病率最高的国家。


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