Circulation:糖尿病和高血压患者使用他汀类药物可抑制体内醛固酮的分泌

2015-10-10 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

他汀类药物能够显著降低心血管病患者的死亡率,经研究发现,该类药物具有显著的降脂效果。由于他汀类药物对于心血管疾病具有显著疗效,因此研究人员假设他汀类药物可以调控醛固酮的分泌,之后,研究人员还对该假设进行了验证。研究人员在两项干预研究中测定了患者体内肾上腺素醛固酮的分泌水平。在对高血压患者的研究中,研究人员在患者分别处于基线水平以及以及在高钠和低钠食物中添加血管紧张素II对患者进行刺激的两种状态下测

既往的研究中,他汀类药物似乎能够降低心血管病患者的死亡率,并且这种有利影响不依赖于他们的降脂作用。由于他汀类药物对于心血管疾病具有显著疗效,因此研究人员假设他汀类药物可以调控醛固酮的分泌,之后,研究人员还对该假设进行了验证。

研究人员在两项干预研究中测定了患者体内肾上腺素醛固酮的分泌水平。

在对高血压患者的研究1中,研究人员在患者处于基线水平以及在高钠和低钠食物中添加血管紧张素II(AngII)对患者进行刺激后的两种状态下分别测定了该患者体内的醛固酮的分泌量(1122位受试者,其中15%的患者使用他汀类药物,时间长达3个月以上)。经试验发现,他汀类药物使用者体内的醛固酮水平降低了33%(p < 0.001)。对于该类使用者,他汀类药物并没有作用于其体内的皮质醇。在另外一项分析中,随着他汀类药物的使用及其使用剂量的提升,受试者体内的醛固酮水平开始出现大幅度的降低。此外,研究人员还发现该项研究中的他汀类药物使用者的血压有所降低,同时体内血压的盐敏感性开始下降(p=0.001)。

在第二项研究中,糖尿病患者摄入高钠食物,研究人员在患者受血管紧张素II刺激的前后分别测定了其体内的醛固酮水平(143名受试者,79%的患者使用他汀类药物)。同样26%的他汀类使用者体内的醛固酮的分泌量开始出现下降现象(p=0.006),尤其是那些使用脂溶性他汀类药物的患者。小鼠肾上腺球状带细胞的体外实验结果表明,脂溶性他汀类药物能够迅速的对醛固酮起到抑制作用,但却不作用于皮质酮。

在两项干预研究中,对高血压以及糖尿病患者使用他汀类药物,对患者进行血管紧张素II和低钠饮食的刺激后,结果为患者体内的醛固酮水平开始出现降低的现象。尤其在使用脂溶性他汀类药物以及提高该药的使用剂量后,醛固酮水平降低现象更为明显。在由于他汀类药物既能抑制醛固酮的分泌,而且还能对心脏具有强有力的保护作用,对此,研究人员将在以后的研究中进一步探讨二者之间是否具有某种联系。

原始出处:

Rene Baudrand,Luminita H. Pojoga,Anand Vaidya,et al.Statin Use and Adrenal Aldosterone Production in Hypertensive and Diabetic Subjects,Circulation,2015.10.2

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    2016-04-22 gwc392
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    2015-10-11 cmsvly
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    2015-10-11 hlycom3356

    感谢作者分享

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    2015-10-11 zhouxue1990

    他汀类药物新作用

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