eClinicalMed:阿瑞匹坦联合帕洛诺司琼预防化疗诱发性呕吐的效果

2022-06-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

阿瑞匹坦联合帕洛诺司琼预防化疗引起的呕吐的效果明显优于地塞米松联合帕洛诺司琼

虽然地塞米松联合帕洛诺司琼(Palonosetron)用于接受中度致吐性化疗 (MEC) 的患者预防化疗引起的恶心呕吐 (CINV) 已取得了显著进展,但是部分患者仍饱受CINV之苦。

中山大学附属第六医院开展了一项3期的单中心、开放标签的、随机对照试验,评估了止吐药阿瑞匹坦联合帕洛诺司琼用于接受MEC治疗的患者预防CINV的疗效。

在该试验中,既往没有接受过任何化疗、计划采用mFOLFOX6(奥沙利铂,亚叶酸钙和5-氟尿嘧啶)方案治疗的患者被随机(1:1)分至阿瑞匹坦组(阿瑞匹坦:第1天125mg,第2-3天80mg)和地塞米松组(地塞米松:第1天10mg,第2-3天5mg),两组患者均在第1天接受帕洛诺司琼 0.25mg治疗。主要终点是完全缓解率。


两组各期的完全缓解率

2017年9月1日-2019年10月23日期间,共招募了320位患者,其中315位被纳入评估。在整个研究阶段,阿瑞匹坦组获得完全缓解的患者比例明显高于地塞米松组(88.8% vs 74.2%; P=0.0010; 比例差[RD] 15%, 95% CI, 6%~23%);在延迟阶段(25-120小时),阿瑞吡坦组获得完全缓解的患者比例也明显高于地塞米松组(90.6% vs 75.5%, P<0.0001; RD 15%, 95%CI, 7%~23%)。在急性期(0-24小时),两组的完全缓解率无明显差异(93.8% vs 93.5%, P=0.94; RD 0%, 95% CI, -5%~6%)。


两组的完全缓解率

在整个研究阶段,地塞米松组患者报告的失眠 (P<0.0010)、消化不良 (P=0.038)、潮红 (P=0.0010)的发生率明显高于阿瑞吡坦组。

综上,对于接受mFOLFOX6方案化疗的癌症患者,阿瑞匹坦联合帕洛诺司琼预防CINV的效果明显优于地塞米松联合帕洛诺司琼。

 

原始出处:

Yi Cheng, et al. Aprepitant plus palonosetron versus dexamethasone plus palonosetron in preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients with moderate-emetogenic chemotherapy: A randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial. eClinicalMedicine. June 03, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101480.

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    2022-06-15 学医无涯

    学习一下

    0

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    2022-06-14 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2022-06-14 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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    2022-06-14 zll0628
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