Nat Rev Neurol:二甲双胍——脆性X染色体综合征的治疗新选择?

2017-06-09 许奕晗 MedSci原创

Nature上最新的一篇报道表明,治疗糖尿病药物——二甲双胍,能逆转表型缺陷性的脆性X染色体综合征(fragile X syndrome ,FXS),此项研究结果已经在小鼠模型中得到证实。

Nature上最新的一篇报道表明,治疗糖尿病药物——二甲双胍,能逆转表型缺陷性的脆性X染色体综合征(fragile X syndrome ,FXS),此项研究结果已经在小鼠模型中得到证实。

脆性X染色体综合征是指在Xq27~Xq28带之间的染色体呈细丝样(导致其相连的末端呈随体样结构),这一细丝样部位易发生断裂,由此所导致的疾病。大量资料表明,FXS的发生率约占X连锁智能发育不全的病人的1/2~1/3,在一般男性群体中,其检出率为1.8/1000。其发生率仅次于先天愚型(唐氏综合征)。二甲双胍能抑制ERK(细胞外信号调节激酶)的活性从而抑制缺失X染色体末端的重复翻译,所以有可能减轻患者的临床症状。

研究人员每天给予Fmr1- / y模型小鼠口服二甲双胍,并用另一组模型小鼠口服生理盐水作为对照,实验持续10天。结果表明,口服二甲双胍的模型小鼠的社会行为(行为受损或是行为过于活跃)都得到了一定程度的缓解,同时,对小鼠脑组织细胞学分析发现,神经元件的树突棘形态与突触都发生了改变。作者Gantois因此说道:针对于年龄10岁以上的脆性X染色体综合征患者,口服二甲双胍是缓解甚至是逆转疾病进程的一种新时代的疗法。

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    2018-04-22 liye789132251
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    2017-06-17 xuyihan

    二甲双胍新用法

    0

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    2018-03-07 yinhl1978
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