PLoS One:人参可能降低糖尿病患者的空腹血糖水平

2014-10-02 MedSci译 MedSci原创

一项最新的meta分析结果显示,人参可能具有降低空腹血糖的作用。该项meta检索了MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and the Cochrane Library (through July 3, 2013)等数据库。挑选随机对照试验,其中观察超过30天,同时有血糖指标的临床研究,这些研究中可能包括或不包括糖尿病患者。两个研究者独立筛选数据,并采用Heyland方法评价文献质量,以

一项最新的meta分析结果显示,人参可能具有降低空腹血糖的作用。

该项meta检索了MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and the Cochrane Library (through July 3, 2013)等数据库。挑选随机对照试验,其中观察超过30天,同时有血糖指标的临床研究,这些研究中可能包括或不包括糖尿病患者。

两个研究者独立筛选数据,并采用Heyland方法评价文献质量,以及Cochrane评价风险偏倚。

一共纳入16项随机对照试验,全部包括空腹血糖数据(n=770),10项有空腹血清胰岛素水平(n=349),9项有糖化血红蛋白检测(n=264),以及7项结果有胰岛素耐受的信息(n=305)。结果显示,人参能显著减少空腹血糖水平,与对照组相比MD  -0.31 mmol/L [95% CI: -0.59 to -0.03], P = 0.03。不过,本meta分析没有发现人参对空腹胰岛素水平,胰岛素耐受,以及糖化血红蛋白水平的影响。从早到晚一项亚组分析结果显示人参具有降低糖化血红蛋白的水平 (MD = 0.22% [95%CI: 0.06 to 0.37], P = 0.01).

当然,研究者也提到这些研究观察时间偏短,67%研究均小于12周。同时患者血糖状况整体控制良好 (非糖尿病组中位HbA1c = 5.4% [2 trials]; 糖尿病组HbA1c中位值为 7.1% [7 trials]).

但是,这些结果确实提示不管在糖尿病还是非糖尿病状况下,人参都能改善空腹血糖水平。不过有关对糖化血红蛋白等作用,未来还要进一步研究。

原始出处:
Shishtar E, Sievenpiper JL, Djedovic V, Cozma AI, Ha V, Jayalath VH, Jenkins DJ, Meija SB, de Souza RJ, Jovanovski E, Vuksan V.The effect of ginseng (the genus panax) on glycemic control: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. PLoS One. 2014 Sep 29;9(9):e107391.

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。

    0

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