Clin Gastroenterol H:女性饮用咖啡有助于减少胆囊切除术风险

2014-11-25 luyifl 丁香园

曾有研究认为咖啡因其能刺激缩胆囊素的释放可能影响胆囊结石形成,然而一些学者也进行了关于咖啡是否减少胆囊疾病发病风险的流行病学研究,不同的研究其结果不一。 针对这一现象,来自瑞典卡罗琳学院的Caroline Nordenvall等进行了一项前瞻性队列研究,他们发现,女性饮用咖啡与胆囊切除术呈负相关,研究结果近期被Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology杂志接

曾有研究认为咖啡因其能刺激缩胆囊素的释放可能影响胆囊结石形成,然而一些学者也进行了关于咖啡是否减少胆囊疾病发病风险的流行病学研究,不同的研究其结果不一。

针对这一现象,来自瑞典卡罗琳学院的Caroline Nordenvall等进行了一项前瞻性队列研究,他们发现,女性饮用咖啡与胆囊切除术呈负相关,研究结果近期被Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology杂志接收。

研究从瑞典乳房X光摄影队列中选取了出生于1914年至1948年之间的30989名女性,及从瑞典男性队列中选取了出生于1918年至1952年的40936名男性作为研究对象。以调查问卷的形式获得研究对象咖啡饮用情况,通过瑞典病人登记系统随访这些人群是否在1998年至2011年间行胆囊切除术。

结果表明,截至2011年止,共有2019名患者(女1057名,男962名)行胆囊切除术,95%(1911名)的患者有胆囊结石、胆囊炎病史。基线状态下,研究对象的每日咖啡饮用的中位数为3杯(女3.1杯,男3.4杯),饮用咖啡最高的人群通常比较年轻、文化水平较低、吸烟数目更多、饮茶量较少。

研究发现在女性中,咖啡的饮用与胆囊切除术呈负相关。与每日喝咖啡少于2杯的患者相比,那些喝咖啡大于6杯的患者行胆囊切除的风险为0.58(95%CI 0.44~0.78)。每天喝咖啡的杯数每增加2杯,其胆囊切除术的风险将降低19%。

而在男性人群中,与每日喝咖啡少于2杯的患者相比,那些喝咖啡大于6杯的患者行胆囊切除的风险为0.96(95%CI 0.75-1.24)。由于咖啡会影响体内性激素结合球蛋白的含量,因此研究人员进一步研究了激素是否也会产生一定影响。

他们进一步发现,在绝经前期的或者使用性激素替代治疗的女性中(体内的雌激素水平较高),其咖啡的饮用与胆囊切除术呈显著地负相关,而在没有使用性激素替代治疗的女性中,相关性较弱。

在这项大型的前瞻性队列研究中,研究人员发现女性饮用咖啡与胆囊切除术风险呈负相关,而男性不具有此现象,并且此种负相关主要出现在绝经前期或者使用性激素替代治疗的女性中。该研究与先前研究既保持一致又形成对比。

该研究在拥有样本量大、前瞻性、调整混杂因素等优点的同时,也存在一些缺点,如咖啡的暴露由研究对象自行描述、饮用的咖啡的种类及制备方法不详、观察终点为胆囊切除术不一定能很好反映胆囊疾病等。

该研究表明,女性饮用咖啡有助于减少胆囊切除术的风险,但其内在原因及与不同研究的一致性仍需进一步研究。

原始出处:

Nordenvall C1, Oskarsson V2, Wolk A2.Inverse Association Between Coffee Consumption and Risk of Cholecystectomy in Women but not in Men.Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Sep 19. pii: S1542-3565(14)01348-2. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.09.029. [Epub ahead of print]


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    2015-10-14 许安
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    2014-12-01 SSRIs

    那喝茶呢,应该做一个针对中国人的研究

    0

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