JAMA Intern Med:肾功能下降的高血压患者仍需坚持服药

2020-03-10 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于肾功能下降的高血压患者,坚持血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂治疗可改善心血管功能,且不会增加终末期肾病风险

近日研究人员考察了高血压患者肾小球滤过率(eGFR)低于30ml/min/1.73 m2以下,停止血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACE-I)和血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(ARB)治疗对死亡率、主要心血管不良事件(MACE)和终末期肾病(ESKD)的影响。

3909名高血压患者参与研究,在2004-18年间接受ACE-I或ARB治疗,且治疗期间eGFR降至30 mL/min/1.73 m2以下。根据eGFR降至30 mL/min/1.73 m2以下后6个月内是否停止ACE-I或ARB治疗对个体进行分类。研究的主要终点为停药后5年的死亡率,次要终点包括MACE和ESKD。

患者平均年龄73.7岁,女性占61.6%,1235名患者在eGFR下降后6个月内停止ACE-I或ARB治疗,2674名患者未停止治疗。共有434名停止ACE-I或ARB治疗的患者(35.1%)和786名没有停止治疗的患者(29.4%)在2.9年的中位随访期间死亡。倾向性评分匹配样本中,停止ACE-I或ARB治疗与较高的死亡率(危险比[HR]:1.39)和MACE(HR:1.37)相关,但在ESKD方面没有显著性差异(HR:1.19)。

研究认为,对于肾功能下降的高血压患者,坚持血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂治疗可改善心血管功能,且不会增加终末期肾病风险。

原始出处:

Yao Qiao, MPH et al. Association Between Renin-Angiotensin System Blockade Discontinuation and All-Cause Mortality Among Persons With Low Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate. JAMA Intern Med. March 9, 2020.

 

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    2020-12-18 yese
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    2020-09-09 12177770m58暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2020-03-10 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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