《非瓣膜病心房颤动患者新型口服抗凝药的应用中国专家共识》发布

2015-01-23 佚名 医学论坛网

对于非瓣膜病心房颤动(房颤)患者,脑卒中和血栓栓塞是房颤最严重的并发症。新型口服抗凝药(NOAC),包括凝血酶抑制剂和Xa因子拮抗剂,能通过与凝血酶或Xa因子可逆性结合,发挥抗凝作用,新型口服抗凝药已被一系列临床试验证实是能有效降低脑卒中风险、安全性较好的口服抗凝药。 鉴于此,中华医学会心血管病学分会、中华医学会心电生理和起搏分会等组织相关专家根据大型临床研究所提供的证据和相关指南及专家

对于非瓣膜病心房颤动(房颤)患者,脑卒中和血栓栓塞是房颤最严重的并发症。新型口服抗凝药(NOAC),包括凝血酶抑制剂和Xa因子拮抗剂,能通过与凝血酶或Xa因子可逆性结合,发挥抗凝作用,新型口服抗凝药已被一系列临床试验证实是能有效降低脑卒中风险、安全性较好的口服抗凝药。

鉴于此,中华医学会心血管病学分会、中华医学会心电生理和起搏分会等组织相关专家根据大型临床研究所提供的证据和相关指南及专家意见,编写了《非瓣膜病心房颤动患者新型口服抗凝药的应用中国专家共识》,并于近日在《中华心律失常学杂志》上发表。

该共识介绍了新型口服抗凝药的病理学和药代动力学、预防脑卒中和血栓栓塞的疗效和安全性,以及预防房颤患者脑卒中的临床应用和特殊情况下的应用。

其中,在新型口服抗凝药预防房颤患者脑卒中的临床应用中,着重介绍了新型口服抗凝药适应症、剂量、如何启动治疗、新型口服抗凝药与其他抗血栓药的替换治疗、新型口服抗凝剂漏服和过量服用的处理、新型口服抗凝剂抗凝治疗的出血并发症等。

此外,在对特殊情况下新型口服抗凝的应用也做了说明。如慢性肾功能不良、择期外科手术或创伤性操作、急诊外科手术、房颤合并冠心病、服用新型口服抗凝药患者转复心律、服用新型口服抗凝药患者发生脑卒中、导管消融围术期等新型口服抗凝药的应用等方面。


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    2015-01-25 sodoo

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