BMC Med:精简低CVD风险患者的预防性心血管药物处方安全吗?

2018-02-11 吴星 环球医学

2018年1月,发表在《BMC Med》的一项由荷兰科学家进行的聚类随机非劣效性试验,考察了全科医疗中,心血管疾病风险预计降低的患者中精简预防性心血管药物处方的情况(ECSTATIC研究)。

2018年1月,发表在《BMC Med》的一项由荷兰科学家进行的聚类随机非劣效性试验,考察了全科医疗中,心血管疾病风险预计降低的患者中精简预防性心血管药物处方的情况(ECSTATIC研究)。

背景:当潜在风险超过潜在获益时,使用心血管药物进行心血管疾病(CVD)一级预防可能是不合理的。尚不知道在全科医疗中,无这种药物严格适应证的患者精简预防性心血管药物处方是否安全以及是否具有成本效果。

方法:在这项实用性整群随机对照非劣效性试验中,研究者招募了荷兰的46个全科医疗诊所。对正在使用抗高血压药和/或降脂药的无CVD和较低将来CVD风险的40~70岁患者随访了2年。干预试图精简预防性心血管药物处方。首要结局为按方案(PP)人群预测(10年)CVD风险增加的差异,非劣效性边缘为2.5%。在意向性治疗(ITT)人群中进行了经济学评价。研究者使用了具有缺失数据多重插补的多水平(广义)线性回归。

结果:2012年11月7日~2014年2月18日招募的1067例参与者中,72%为女性。总体来说,他们的平均年龄为55岁,基线时平均预测CVD风险为5%。ITT干预组的492例参与者中,319例(65%)停用药物(PP干预组),其中的135例(27%)2年后仍然不服药。PP干预组预测CVD风险增加2.0%,常规治疗组增加1.9%,该0.1的差异(95% 置信区间[CI]-0.3~0.6)处于非劣效性边缘。2年后,与常规治疗组相比,PP干预组的收缩压高6mmHg,舒张压高4mmHg,总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平都高7mg/dl(所有的P都<0.05)。成本和质量调整生命年无组间差异。

结论:ECSTATIC研究结果表明,当在停药后监测血压和胆固醇水平时,精简低CVD风险患者的预防性心血管药物处方在短期是安全的。一旦考虑精简药物处方,则必须考虑患者偏好。

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    2018-03-05 zwjnj2

    好好好好好好学习学习

    0

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    2018-02-12 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-02-11 有备才能无患

    2018年1月.发表在的一项由荷兰科学家进行的聚类随机非劣效性试验.考察了全科医疗中.心血管疾病风险预计降低的患者中精简预防性心血管药物处方的情况(ECSTATIC研究).

    0

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