90%狼疮患者希望未来能够降低医疗费用

2020-08-27 MedSci MedSci

《中国系统性红斑狼疮蓝皮书》(以下简称《蓝皮书》)发布在即,其患者生存现状与需求调研部分(以下简称“调研报告”)解读会于8月26日云举行。作为《蓝皮书》的重要组成部分

《中国系统性红斑狼疮蓝皮书》(以下简称《蓝皮书》)发布在即,其患者生存现状与需求调研部分(以下简称“调研报告”)解读会于8月26日云举行。作为《蓝皮书》的重要组成部分,调研报告从我国系统性红斑狼疮(Systematic Lupus Erythematosus,以下简称SLE)患者的生存现状、健康及社会需求等多角度入手,深度刨析了我国SLE患者的未尽之需。结合临床科学和学术部分,《蓝皮书》将更好地指导中国SLE诊治工作。

过半数患者认为自己处于重症状态,患者迫切需要加强疾病控制


SLE是一种系统性自身免疫病,影响全身多系统和脏器。好发于15-45岁的育龄女性,以反复复发与缓解为主要临床特点,疾病发生早期即可造成器官损害,如不及时治疗,会造成受累脏器的不可逆损害,最终导致患者死亡。

目前SLE尚不可治愈,多数患者面临着疾病反复复发,给患者带来了沉重的经济和心理负担,严重影响了其生活质量。在本次调研中,仅超过30%的患者认为自己的身体状况较好或很好,54%的患者认为自己当前处于重症状态,伴有一个或多个脏器受累及并发症;而有76%的患者认为,当前的健康状况或多或少影响了他们的社会活动。
      
清华大学健康传播研究所副所长苏婧教授介绍:“在调研过程中,我们发现我国仍有许多SLE患者因为疾病失去正常就业,甚至组建家庭、孕育下一代的机会,他们迫切希望回归社会、正常生活。因此我们建议开展多平台疾病信息传播活动和科普工作,能够多倾听患者的心声与需求,帮助患者和公众获得更多有效信息,同时唤醒社会各界对SLE患者的关怀,完善各种社会保障制度,切实提高SLE患者的生存质量。”

提升创新药物可及性,是破局我国SLE诊疗困境的关键

过去,我国SLE患者长期处于缺医少药的状态,包括糖皮质激素,免疫抑制剂在内的传统治疗方案仍然面临着疾病控制不佳和药物毒性挑战:近80%的SLE患者长期使用激素,60%的患者疾病持续活动或反复复发。
作为当前SLE患者用药最为广泛的糖皮质激素可在短期快速控制疾病活动,但同时目前存在长期使用激素的情况。调查显示,长期使用激素可导致患者代谢和电解质紊乱(变胖、水牛背、满月脸等)(83%)、骨质疏松(股骨头坏死)及椎骨压迫性骨折(22%)和不可逆器官损伤(19%)等副作用。而在疾病控制方面,受调SLE患者对减少疾病复发率的需求最为迫切(94%),其后是减少使用激素用量(90%)和快速控制疾病活动度(88%)。

北京协和医院风湿免疫科副主任李梦涛教授介绍:“现在风湿免疫科的治疗理念已得到显著提升,我们会尽可能地减少激素长期或大剂量使用。医学的进步也带来了更安全有效的激素替代药物,包括创新的生物制剂,都能够帮助患者更好地控制疾病。”

此外,由于常规治疗的局限性导致疾病控制不佳,反复复发以及器官受累加重(如狼疮肾),SLE患者的健康状况和经济状况都承受了巨大的压力。调查显示,有91%的患者认为当前治疗产生的费用对自己产生了一定的负担;有90%的患者希望未来能够降低医疗费用。

北京协和医院风湿免疫科主任曾小峰教授表示:“我国治疗SLE疾病面临最大的挑战是缺医少药。各地风湿免疫科空缺,很多基层医院没有相应科室,使得患者在基层无法得到有效的管理和治疗。去年国家卫生健康委发文,决定推动风湿免疫专业学科发展,缺医问题将得到缓解。”

曾小峰教授强调:“SLE需要长期规范治疗,如果将病人早期用药与延误治疗导致残疾的后果,以及与此相关的家庭与社会负担,进行经济上的比较,通过医保谈判后的合理价格,将优质药物纳入医保,真正改善患者的预后、提高生活质量、减少致残率,是非常是合算的。因此,加速创新药物在医院和医保的双重准入,同样急不容缓。”

中国初级卫生保健基金会副理事长胡宁宁表示:“中国初级卫生保健基金会一贯追求‘人人享有健康’的目标,《蓝皮书》项目,旨在提升社会对SLE患者的关注度,从而满足他们最急迫的未尽之需,从根本上做到不落一人,提升健康服务的公平性、可及性及有效性。”

参考文献

1. Chinese Rheumatology Association. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus[J]. China J Intern Med, 2010, 14(5): 342-346. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-7480.2010.05.016

2. Nikpour M, Urowitz MB, Ibañez D, Gladman DD. Frequency and determinants of flare and persistently active disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 2009;61:1152–8.

3.  Nossent J, Kiss E, Rozman B, et al. Disease activity and damage accrual during the early disease course in a multinational inception cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus[J]. Lupus, 2010, 19(8): 949‐956. DOI: 10.1177/0961203310366572.

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    2020-08-28 rayms

    患者的希望#红斑狼疮#

    0

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    2020-08-28 小小住院医

    狼疮患者对身心的影响也很大

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1387419, encodeId=660c138e41973, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a3a6814425' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#狼疮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68144, encryptionId=8a3a6814425, topicName=狼疮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7a6e2500005, createdName=sunrural_42825357, createdTime=Sat Aug 29 08:53:18 CST 2020, time=2020-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457943, encodeId=62b9145e9430a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e604351e60d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗费用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35176, encryptionId=e604351e60d, topicName=医疗费用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16bd5999183, createdName=wangyang7960, createdTime=Sat Aug 29 08:53:18 CST 2020, time=2020-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=814761, encodeId=f116814e61e8, content=患者的希望<a href='/topic/show?id=3469e71246f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#红斑狼疮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77124, encryptionId=3469e71246f, topicName=红斑狼疮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220301/6252e946e5ef413b86dc0f7d1f73b6db/9a7e8c88a38e487b8da4968a67bbd261.png, createdBy=b9f692910, createdName=rayms, createdTime=Fri Aug 28 17:03:48 CST 2020, time=2020-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=814451, encodeId=33e581445160, content=狼疮患者对身心的影响也很大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200828/11010844155c4b71a324b97f4845c29b/b3866ff93d2f4ba29b7a025832db1c04.jpg, createdBy=e6b62392457, createdName=小小住院医, createdTime=Fri Aug 28 07:33:23 CST 2020, time=2020-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=814175, encodeId=61a68141e55e, content=红斑狼疮中医治疗有效果吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5d445413717, createdName=刘欢, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 17:59:28 CST 2020, time=2020-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-27 刘欢

    红斑狼疮中医治疗有效果吗

    1

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