SJG:胃食管反流病不增加乳糜泻风险

2013-07-17 小哲 编译 NCBI

  近日,来自瑞典斯德哥尔摩卡罗林斯卡大学医院医学系的Jonas F. Ludvigsson发表论文指出以往研究显示,乳糜泻(CD)与胃食管反流病(GORD)和嗜酸粒细胞性食管炎(eosinophilic esophagitis,EoE)相关,但在这些条件下缺乏以人群为基础的乳糜泻患病率研究,这就是该研究的目的。这种基于人群为基础的研究发现,在个体患有GO

胃食管反流病不增加乳糜泻风险
 

近日,来自瑞典斯德哥尔摩卡罗林斯卡大学医院医学系的Jonas F. Ludvigsson发表论文指出以往研究显示,乳糜泻(CD)与胃食管反流病(GORD)和嗜酸粒细胞性食管炎(eosinophilic esophagitis,EoE)相关,但在这些条件下缺乏以人群为基础的乳糜泻患病率研究,这就是该研究的目的。这种基于人群为基础的研究发现,在个体患有GORD、食管嗜酸性粒细胞增多或者EoE的患者中不增加CD风险。不推荐在个体患有GORD、食管嗜酸性粒细胞增多或者EoE的患者中筛查CD。该文发表在2013年7月第48卷第7期《斯堪的纳维亚胃肠病学杂志》(Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology)上。[July 2013, Vol. 48, No. 7 , Pages 808-814 (doi:10.3109/00365521.2013.792389)]

该研究从普通人群中随机选择1000人进行了内镜研究。CD的定义以血清学阳性为基础,同时有小肠黏膜异常。任何食管上皮嗜酸性粒细胞浸润被定义为食管嗜酸性粒细胞增多,EoE定义为远端食管活体组织检查每高倍视野至少有15个嗜酸性粒细胞。使用确切概率法比较对照组与CD伴胃食管反流病的患病率,食管嗜酸性粒细胞增多和EoE。

结果显示,400例受试者(40%)有胃食管反流症状,155例(15.5%)有糜烂性食管炎,16例(1.6%)有巴雷特食管,48例(4.8%)有食管嗜酸性粒细胞增多,11例(1.1%)有EoE。个体患GORS被诊断为CD的是8/400(2.0%)[对照组:10/600(1.7%),P=0.81],糜烂性食管炎患者被诊断为CD为3/155(1.9%)[对照组:15/845(1.8%),P=0.75],食管嗜酸性粒细胞增多患者被诊断为CD的为2/48(4.2%)[对照组:16/952(1.7%),P=0.21],但在所有16例巴雷特食管患者[对照组:18/984(1.8%),P=1.0]或11例EoE患者[对照组:18/989(1.8%),P=1.0]中没有人被诊断为CD。

原文链接:Celiac disease, eosinophilic esophagitis and gastroesophageal reflux disease, an adult population-based study

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    2013-07-19 zhouqu_8
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    2013-07-19 feifers

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